建筑专业(英汉)词汇

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1、建筑专业词汇acidulouswater酸性水acousticexploration声波探测acousticprospecting声波探测activeearthpressure主动土压力activefault活断层activityofsoil活动性actualvelocity实际速度actualwatertable实际潜水面additionalstress附加应力adhesion附着力adhesionfactorofpile桩的粘滞系数adit平洞adjunct助手、附加物admittance导纳admixturestabilization掺拌

2、加固法adversegeologicphenomena不良地质现象aeon宙aeration充分aerationzonewater包气带水aerialgeology航空地质aerialsurvey航空勘测aftershock余震aggregatedstructure聚粒结构airflushdrilling空气钻探airfieldrunwaythicknessE机跑道厚度alkalinewater碱性水allowablebearingcapacity容许承载力allowableload容许荷载allowablepilebearingload桩的容

3、许荷载alluvialdeposit冲积物alluvialfan冲积扇alluvialplain冲击平原alluvialsoil冲积土alluvium〕中击扇alluvium冲积土ambientpressureeffect围压效应ambientrock洞室［韦I岩amountofevaporation蒸发量amountofprecipitation降水量amplitude振幅amplitudeofvibration振动幅值analyticmethodofgroundwaterresourcesevaluation地下水资源评价解析法anchor

4、ing锚固andesite安山岩angleofexternalfriction外摩擦角angleofinternalfriction内摩擦角anglepebbles角砾anglerepose休止角angularcobbles碎石angulardistortion角挠曲angulardistortion局部倾斜angularfinegravels角砾angulargravels碎石angularrockfragment棱角状岩石碎片anhydrite硬石膏anisotropicconsolidation(AC)各向不等压固结anisotropic

5、medium各向异性介质anisotropy各向异性anticline背斜apex尖顶角apparentcohesion似内聚力(视内聚力)apparentdipangle视倾角appliedgeology应用地质学aqueduct水槽、导管aquicluderesistinglayer隔水层aquidude隔水层aquifer含水层aquitard弱透水层archaeozoiceon太古宙arearatio面积比artesian自动流出的artesianbasin自流盆地artesianhead自流水头artesianhead承压水头arte

6、sianregion自流水区artesianslope自流斜地artesianwater自流水artificialrecharge人工补给artificialrechargeofgroundwater地卜水人工补给artificialstorage人工储存量ascendingspring上升泉assimilation同化作用atmosphere大气圈atmospherewater大气水Atterberglimits阿太堡界限attitude产状auger螺旋钻头augite辉石backanalysis反演分析backcalculation反演分

7、析backbonecurve骨干曲线backfill回填土bailer抽桶baler泥浆池barrel収土筒basalt玄武岩basicrock基性岩basinintensity基本烈度beachdeposit(湖、海)滩沉积物bearingcapacity承载力bearinglayer持力层bearingstratum持力层bed岩石bedrockmap基岩地质图bedroughness河床糙度beddedstructure层状构造bedding层理beddingplane层面bedrock基岩bedrockacceleration基岩加速度

8、belledpier扩底墩bench海滩benefitofgroundwaterdevelopmentandutilization地卜水开发利用效益b