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1、—、过渡词的种类transitionalwords1•根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：（1）表并列关系的过渡词：and,also,aswell,aswellas,oi;too,notonly...butalso,both...and,either...ocneither...nor（2）表递逬关系的过渡词：besides,inaddition（加之,除之外）=additionally,moreover（此外，而且）'what'smore（更重要的是），what'sworse（更糟糕的是）（3）表转折对比的过渡词：but,
2、howeveryet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary（相反Lalthough,despite,inspiteof,whereas（而）,unlike,nevertheless（然而）,notonly...butalso,here...there,yearsago...today,this...that,theformer...thelatter,then...now,thefirst...whereasthesecond,once...now,ontheonehand...ontheotherh
3、and,some...others（4）表原因的过渡词：because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,dueto（由于）inthat（5）表结果的过渡诃：so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat,then,thereby（从而）,hence（因此）,so...that,such...Thatasaconsequenceof（6）表条件的过渡i司：if,unless,onconditionthat（条件是）,as/solongas（只要）（7）表时间的过渡词：w
4、hen,while,afterbefore,until,assoonas,latecafterwards（事后）,soon,latelyrecentlysince,fromthenon,eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly;atthesametime,next,earlythismorning/year/century;afterawhile,inafewdays,now,presently;finally;atlast,allofasudden,fromnowon,atpresent,immed
5、iately,themoment（8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词：first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,afterward（s）（后来），meanwhile（几乎同时），thereafter（在那以后），last,finally,eventually（终于）（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词：inotherwords,thatistosay;toputitanotherway,namel
6、y,sotospeak（10）表逬行举例说明的过渡词：forinstance,forexample,like,suchas,takesthforexample,takesthasanexample（11）表陈述事实的过渡词：infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth,believeitornot（oral）（12）表强调的过渡词：certainly;indeed,aboveallsurely,mostimportant,infact,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,
7、truly;obviously（13）表比较的过渡词：like,unlike,inthesameway,similarly;similarto,thesameas（14）表目的的过渡词：forthisreason,forthispurpose（为此Lsothat,inorderto,soasto（15）表总结的过渡词：inaword（总之，简言之ingeneral,inshort（总之）=inbrief,aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally;inconclusion,at
8、last,insummary2.文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合/启”就是开头，“承”是承接「转堤转折「合”是综合或总结。（1）用于“启”的过渡词语（常用在段落或文章的幵
