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1、系统解剖名词解释和简述题**vertebraldisc:interverbralintervertebralfibrouscartilagering・Isthefiberbetweentwoadjacentvertebralcartilagering,slightlyflatdiscplatebeforeandafterthebodybackwiththinfiberringinthemiddleofcolloidalmaterialissoftandfullofelasticity,calledthenucleuspulposus,isresi
2、dueinembryonicperiodofnotochord,departmentisofmultilayerfibrocartilageinconcentriccirclesaroundfiberring.Function:richinelasticity,strongconnection,whichACTSasalimitationofprotectionandbuffer・Itisthebasisofthestructureofthespinemovement・Clinical:discherniation,fibrousringrupt
3、ure,thenucleusofthemedullarynucleus,protrudingintothespinalcanalandintervertebralpore,pressingthespinalcordandthespineN.**pterion:pterionPosition;Thecraniallateralview,inthelowerpartofthetemporallobe・Composition:frontai,parietal,temporal,andbutterflyForm:HrowseamstructureFeat
4、ure:theboneisweakatthewingpoint,andthedeepsurfaceispassedbytheanteriorcingusarteryMeaning:theinjuryofthefractureandtheexternalhematomaoftheepidural.**articularcavityTheconceptisapotentialairtightspacebetweenthejointcartilageandthecapsuleofthecapsule・Itischaracterizedbythenega
5、tivepressureofthejointcavity,whichisgoodforthejoints・Containsasmallamountoffluid,whichisbeneficialtothemovementofflexible,andhastheeffectofthejointcartilage,jointdish,jointlipandsoon**thepleuralrecessofthepleuralspaceTheparietalpleuraispartoftheparietalpleura,whichcannotbeins
6、ertedintotheupperpartofthethoraciccavity,whichisreferredtoasthepleura・Theimportantparietalpleurahasthemediastinalcryptandthecostalmediastinum.**ribdiaphragmaticfossaecostodiaphragmaticrecessAsemi-circularintervalformedbytheintercostalpleuraanddiaphragmaticpleura.Depthgenerall
7、yreachestworibsandclearance・Whenyouinhaledeeply,thelowerpartofyourlungscan，tbefilledwiththiscrypt.Itisthelowestpointofthepleuralcavitywhenthebodyisupright,andthefluidbeginstoaccumulateinthecaseofpleurisy・Clinicalpunctureliquidistested.Trigoneofthebladdertrigone:Position:thetr
8、iangleareabetweentheleftandrightureteralandurethralmouthinthebottomo
