is globalization beneficial to economies， businesses and populations？

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1、IsGlobalizationBeneficialtoEconomies，BusinessesandPopulations？　　Abstract：Globalizationhasmadebothpositiveandnegativeimpactonworld’seconomies，businessandpopulations.Itcanbringmankindbenefitssuchascommonprogressandprosperity，meanwhileitmayalsocausepossibleproblemslikerobbery，powerpoliticsand

2、polarizationbetweentherichandthepoor.　　Keywords：globalization；benefits；problems　　中图分类号：H319文献标识码：A文章编号：1672-1578（2014）4-0004-04　　1Introduction　　Globalization，popularlydescribedastheabsenceof　　bordersandbarrierstotradebetweennations（Ohmae，1995），hasbeenviewedasshiftsintraditionalpatternsofin

3、ternationalproduction，investment，andtrade（Dicken，1998；Renesch，1992）.Itisapowerfulrealaspectofthenewworldsystem，anditrepresentsoneofthemostinfluentialforcesindeterminingthefuturecourseoftheglobe（Michie，2003）andinvolvestheintegrationofeconomiesandsocietiesaroundtheworldandaffectsdifferentreg

4、ions，countriesandareasandtheir16populations（Parker，1998）.　　Integratingbusinessactivitiesacrossgeographicalandorganizationalboundaries，political，economicandculturalforcesandcompetitionbetweeninter-dependentregionalandlocalworldmarketswithcompetitiveadvantages，globalizationpertainstobethefre

5、edomtoconceive，design，buy，produce，distributeandsellproductsandservicesinamannerwhichoffersmaximumbenefittothefirmwithoutregardtotheconsequencesforindividualgeographiclocationsororganizationalunits.（Kirkbride，etal.，2001）.Itisaprocesswhichstartsonthedomesticlevelwiththeformulationofworldecon

6、omicpolicyandimplementationstrategybeingrequiredtoformandadjustthenationaleconomicstructureaswellasinfrastructuretotheneedsandforthefunctioningoftheworldeconomy（Chase-Dunn，1999）.Asarevolutionaryphenomenon，globalizationhasbeeninfluencedbydevelopmentsinsystemsoftelecommunicationandmoderntech

7、nology.Thelevelofworldtradeismuchhigherthaniteverwasbefore，anditinvolvesamuchwiderrangeofgoodsandservices（Igbaria，1999）.Itbringsaboutbothbenefitsandriskssimultaneously.　　Muchoftheworld，especiallythepoorestcountries，hasbeenlargelyexcludedfromitsbenefits（Stiglit