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1、ThermodynamicsofOne-DimensionalSolvableModelsExactlysolvablemodelsareveryimportantinphysics.Theyareimportantnotjustfromatheoreticalpointofviewbutalsofromtheexperimentalist'sperspective,becauseinsuchcasestheoreticalresultsandexperimentalresultscanbecomparedwithoutambiguity.Thisisabookabouta
2、nimportantclassofexactlysolvablemodelsinphysics.ThesubjectareaistheBethe-ansatzapproachforanumberofone-dimensionalmodels,andthesettingupofequationswithinthisapproachtodeterminethethermodynamicsofthesesystems.Itisatopicthatcrossestheboundariesbetweencondensedmatterphysics,mathematicsandfiel
3、dtheory.ThederivationandapplicationofthermodynamicBethe-ansatzequationsforone-dimensionalmodelsareexplainedindetail.Thistechniqueisindispensableforphysicistsstudyingthelow-temperaturepropertiesofone-dimensionalsubstances.Thisbook,writtenbyoneofthetopphysicistsinthisfield,andtheoriginatorof
4、muchoftheworkinthefield,willbeofgreatinteresttotheoreticalcondensedmatterphysicists.THERMODYNAMICSOFONE-DIMENSIONALSOLVABLEMODELSMinoruTakahashiInstituteforSolidStatePhysics,UniversityofTokyo,Tokyo,JapanCAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESSCAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESSCambridge,NewYork,Melbourne,Madrid,Cape
5、Town,Singapore,SaoPauloCambridgeUniversityPressTheEdinburghBuilding,CambridgeC1322RU,UKPublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyCambridgeUniversityPress,NewYorkwww.cambridge.orgInformationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9780521551434©CambridgeUniversityPress1999Thispublicationisincopyright.Subje
6、cttostatutoryexceptionandtotheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements,noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewrittenpermissionofCambridgeUniversityPress.Firstpublished1999Thisdigitallyprintedfirstpaperbackversion2005AcataloguerecordforthispublicationisavailablefromtheBritis
7、hLibraryLibraryofCongressCataloguinginPublicationdataTakahashi,Minoru,1944-Thermodynamicsofone-dimensionalsolvablemodels/MinoruTakahashi.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0521551439(hb)1.Bethe-ansatztechnique.2.Statisticalthermodynamics.3.Math