新编基础医学英语答案部分

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1、新编基础医学英语答案部分2thephysical,mental,emotional,socialandspiritualaspectsofhealth.Itfocusesoneducationandresponsibilityforpersonaleffortstoachievebalanceandwellbeing.2.HolisticHealthisatotalapproachtolifebothinphysicalandspiritualterms.Thegoalofholistichealingistoachievemaximumbodyfunction,whereindivid

2、ualbodypartsarefunctioningtheverybestthatispossiblebythemselves.3.Inmainstreammedicine,aholisticapproachgenerallymeansamoreinclusiveapproachtoaperson'shealth,onethatincludesthepatient'ssocialandculturalsituationaswellasherorhisillness.4.Holisticmedicinecaninvolvetheuseofconventionalandalternative

3、therapiesbutfocusesmostlyonlifestylechanges.5.Holisticmedicinehasitsrootsinseveralancienthealingtraditionsthatstresshealthylivingandbeinginharmonywithnature.Socratespromotedaholisticapproach.Platowasanotheradvocateofholism,advisingdoctorstorespecttherelationshipbetweenmindandbody.Hippocrates,emph

4、asizedthebody'sabilitytohealitselfandcautioneddoctorsnottointerferewiththatprocess.Itwasnotuntil1926,however,thatJanChristianSmutscoinedtheterm"holism",whichhasgivenusthemoreintegratedconceptofpsychosomaticmedicinenowknownasholisticmedicine.Inthe1970s,"holistic"becameamorecommonterm.II1.Holisticm

5、edicine2.Holistichealth3.homeostasis4.lifestylechanges5.HolisticmedicineTranslationI1.整体健康指身体和精神两个方面都健康。它强调的重点不是具体的病种或患病部位，而是作为整体的一个人与其所处环境的相互关系情况。2.任何人无论目前身体状况如何，只要采用整体健康的方法，其健康水平都会有明显的提高。3.尽管很多情况下，整体健康和整体医学这两个术语可以交换使用，但整体健康指达到身体、心理、精神和情感的健康，而整体医学指藉整体健康理论治疗疾病。4.有人宣称在不采用主流医学即常规医学的条件下仅依靠整体医学就可以有效地

6、治疗癌症或其它疾病，但现有的科学证据并不支持这种说法。5.在主流医学中，整体医疗一般指一种更为全面的治疗方法，它不仅治疗疾病，还要考虑与患者有关的社会和文化情况。II1.Holisticmedicinefocusesoneducationandresponsibilityforpersonaleffortstoachievebalanceandwellbeing.2.HolisticmedicineisbasedontheverybasiclawofnaturethatstatesthatwholeismadeupofAnswerKey3interdependentparts.3.Hol

7、isticmedicinecaninvolvetheuseofconventionalandalternativetherapiesbutfocusesmostlyonlifestylechanges.4.Holisticmedicinecanalsoincludenaturalsupplementsthatcausethesamechangesasconventionaldrugs.VocabularyStudy1.optimal