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时间:2019-01-14
《高考英语专题15 短文改错-备战2019年高考英语之纠错笔记---精校解析Word版》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、1.Itwasreallyaniceexperience.Ifyou’dliketomaketriptoourcitysomeday...【错因分析】有些考生认为,experience可以作不可数名词,前面不用不定冠词,于是误将aniceexperience中的不定冠词a去掉。【试题解析】experience前面有形容词nice修饰,故不能去掉a,而makeatripto...是英语中的固定搭配,意为"去某地旅行"。【参考答案】在trip前加a。2.Hisbosswantedtofirehimifhedidn
2、’tstartcomingontime,sohewenttothedoctorforahelp.Thedoctorgavehimsome...【错因分析】容易将第一个the改为a。有些考生认为,在文章中,doctor在此为第一次出现,前面用不定冠词,结果误改答案。【参考答案】将ahelp中的a去掉。英语中冠词只有三个,只能从以下几个方向出题:1)不定冠词a和an互改;2)不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改;3)根据需要增删冠词。如:1.Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwit
3、hallkindsofplantsandanimals.(famous前加a)2.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,but...(a改为the)3.OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.(a改为the)4.Ihopeyou’vehadpleasantjourneyhome(had后加a)WeareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katia...【解析
4、】thenextSunday意为"第二周星期六",nextSunday意为"下周星期六"。根据上下文可知,我们正在计划下周星期六的聚会。所以这里将thenextSunday中的the去掉。【答案】去掉the。Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewenttobed.【错因分析】容易改medicine为medicines。有些考生认为medicine可作可数名词,看到前面有some修饰,于是误改medicine为medicines。【参考
5、答案】改them为it。1.女性代词指代男性或相反;2.单数指代复数;3.代词词性误用。改正方法:联系上下文的逻辑关系。如:1.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(his改为their)2.Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(who’s改为whose)3.Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.(them改为us)4
6、.SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(me改为myself)5.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.(showed后加it)6.Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.(our改为their)7.Itookitinmeandwewalked.(me改为mine)Thenev
7、eryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingfortheticket,whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thankyouverymuchforshowingusaroundyourcityandprovidingusthewonderfulmeals.【解析】根据英语provide的句型providesthforsb相当于providesbwithsth可知,句子中应该加介词with。【答案】在第二个us后面
8、加with。介词涉及搭配错误,因此可从以下方面确定错误:1)介词的基本用法;2)习惯搭配;3)动词词类确定错误,如talk,serve,wait等。如:1.Wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.(去掉about)2.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(去掉at)3.
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