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1、英语：Module1《Europe》TASK教案（1）（外研版必修3）Period7TASK—PreparingafactfileonaregionofChina■Goals●Tolearntomakeafile■ProceduresStep1:SurfingtheInternetforrelatedinformationStep2:MakingaposterdisplayofyourfactfileShanxiShanxiisanorthernprovinceofthePeople'sRepublicofChina
2、.Itsone-characterabbreviationisJin(晋),afterthestateofJinthatexistedhereduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Shanxihasanareaof150,000km²andapopulationof32.97million.Shanxi'snameliterallymeans"mountains'west",whichreferstotheprovince'slocationwestoftheTaihangMountains.
3、ShanxibordersHebeitotheeast,Henantothesouth,Shaanxitothewest,andInnerMongoliatothenorth.ThecapitalofShanxiisTaiyuan.HistoryShanxiwasthelocationofthepowerfulstateofJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(722BC-403BC),whichunderwentathree-waysplitintothestatesofHan,Zha
4、oandWeiin403BC,thetraditionaldatetakenasthestartoftheWarringStatesPeriod(403BC-221BC).By221BCallofthesestateshadfallentothestateofQin,whichestablishedtheQinDynasty(221BC-206BC).TheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD)ruledShanxiastheprovince(zhou)ofBingzhou(并州BìngZhōu).Durin
5、gthebarbarianinvasionsoftheSixteenKingdomsperiod(304-439,ShanxiwashotlydisputedalongwiththerestofNorthChina,andpresent-dayDatongservedforatimeasthecapitaloftheNorthernWei(386-534),aXianbeikingdomthatwentontorulenearlyallofNorthChina.DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907
6、)andafter,theareawascalledHédōng(河東),or"eastofthe(Yellow)river".DuringtheFiveDynastiesandTenKingdomsPeriod(907-960)ShanxicameundertheNorthernHan,theonlyoneofthetenkingdomsinNorthChina.ShanxiwasformallyestablishedwithitspresentnameandapproximatebordersbytheMingD
7、ynasty(1368-1644).ForcenturiesShanxiwasacenteroftradeandbanking,andtheterm"Shanximerchant"(晋商)wasoncesynonymouswithwealth;thewell-preservedcityofPingyao,inShanxi,alsoshowsmanysignsofitsformerdominanceasacenteroftradeandbanking.Inmoderntimes,however,Shanxihasfar
8、edfarlesswell.Todayitdependsoncoalandisoneofthepoorerprovinces(bybothGDPandGDPpercapita)ofChina.GeographyShanxiislocatedonaplateau,whichisinturnmadeupofhighergroundtotheeast
