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1、Modernization,CulturalChange,andthePersistenceofTraditionalValuesAuthor(s):RonaldInglehartandWayneE.BakerSource:AmericanSociologicalReview,Vol.65,No.1,LookingForward,LookingBack:ContinuityandChangeattheTurnoftheMillenium(Feb.,2000),pp.19-51Publishedby:AmericanSoc
2、iologicalAssociationStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/2657288.Accessed:10/12/201308:07YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindicatesyouracceptanceoftheTerms&ConditionsofUse,availableat.http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp.JSTORisanot-for-profitserviceth
3、athelpsscholars,researchers,andstudentsdiscover,use,andbuilduponawiderangeofcontentinatrusteddigitalarchive.Weuseinformationtechnologyandtoolstoincreaseproductivityandfacilitatenewformsofscholarship.FormoreinformationaboutJSTOR,pleasecontactsupport@jstor.org..Ame
4、ricanSociologicalAssociationiscollaboratingwithJSTORtodigitize,preserveandextendaccesstoAmericanSociologicalReview.http://www.jstor.orgThiscontentdownloadedfrom113.108.133.58onTue,10Dec201308:07:33AMAllusesubjecttoJSTORTermsandConditionsMODERNIZATION,CULTURALCHAN
5、GE,ANDTHEPERSISTENCEOFTRADITIONALVALUES*RonaldInglehartWayneE.BakerUniversityofMichiganUniversityofMichiganModernizationtheoristsfromKarlMarxtoDanielBellhavearguedthateconomicdevelopmentbringspervasiveculturalchanges.Butothers,fromMaxWebertoSamuelHuntington,havec
6、laimedthatculturalvaluesareanenduringandautonomousinfluenceonsociety.Wetestthethesisthateco-nomicdevelopmentislinkedwithsystematicchangesinbasicvalues.UsingdatafromthethreewavesoftheWorldValuesSurveys,whichinclude65societiesand75percentoftheworld'spopulation,wefi
7、ndevidenceofbothmassiveculturalchangeandthepersistenceofdistinctiveculturaltradi-tions.Economicdevelopmentisassociatedwithshiftsawayfromabsolutenormsandvaluestowardvaluesthatareincreasinglyrational,tolerant,trusting,andparticipatory.Culturalchange,however,ispathd
8、ependent.Thebroadculturalheritageofasociety-Protestant,RomanCatholic,Or-thodox,Confucian,orCommunist-leavesanimprintonvaluesthatenduresdespitemodernization.Mor
