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1、2017届高考全国卷信息归集与高考命题预测英语试题命题预测1.命题素材体现传统文化，在语境中考查知识命题规划重视语境设置，突出考查考生在不同语境下对词汇、句法和语篇的理解和运用能力。试题的语境化设计可体现在各种题型的设计中，特别是从2014年开始引入的新题型一语法填空，更加明显地体现了在语境中考查语法基础知识的特点。例题1：2017届全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷(六)语法填空Anumbrellaisafoldingclothcoversupportedbywoodenormetalribs(伞骨)・Theword"umbrella"61(typic
2、al)referstoagreatinventionofChina,usedfor62(protect)fromrain.TheChinesecharacterforumbrellaisrelatedtotheshapeofarealone,63(resemble)themodernumbrellaindesign.Someinvestigatorshavesupposedthatitsinvention64(create)bytyinglargeleavestobranchy-likeribs.Othersadvocatethattheideaprob
3、ablycamefromthetent,65remainsunchangedinformtothepresentday.66useoftheumbrellawasoftenlinkedtohigh-rankinginancientChina.67atleastoneoccasion,twenty-fourumbrellaswerecarriedbeforetheEmperor68hewentouthunting.Theumbrella69(serve)inthiscaseasadefenseagainstrainratherthansun.TheChin
4、esedesignwaslaterbroughttoJapanviaKoreaandalsointroducedtoPersiaandtheWesternworldviatheSilkRoad.TheChineseandJapanesetraditionalumbrella,often70(use)neartemples,remainssimilartotheoriginalancientChinesedesign.【语篇导读】本文素材涉及中国传统文化现象一伞的发明和发展，有利于引导考生树立文化白信。2.稳定保持素材的语言真实性学习语言和进行语言测试吋，
5、命题者会选取-些情景真实、语言地道的语言材料，这样才能够真正体会到该语言承载的文化。本着这一原则，命题者会尽力保持所选材料的“原汁原味”，同时结合考生的实际水平，按照考生水平进行适当简化。例题2：2017届全国100所名校单元测试示范卷高三英语卷(五)阅读理解CompanyName:MicrosoftFounder:BillGatesMicrosoft,ahouseholdcomputerbrandname,wasfoundedbyBillGatesandPaulAllen.BillGatesgotintoHarvardUniversity,butaft
6、ercompletingjustoneyearthere,Paulmanagedtoconvincehimintodroppingout,sothattheycouldfoundtheircompanyin1975・BillandPaulstruggledthroughthefirstfewyearstogetthemselvesestablished・However,theyfinallystruckgoldwiththeirMS-DOSoperatingsystem・CompanyName:Yahoo!Founders:JerryYangandDav
7、idFiloNearly3yearsbeforepriortoGoogle,twoelectricalengineeringgraduatesfromStanfordUniversity—JerryYangandDavidFilo,createdawebsitecalled"JerryandDavid'sGuidetotheWorldWideWeb."Thesitewasmeanttobeadirectory(目录)forsearchingotherwebsites・Later,inMarchofthesameyear,theyrenamedtheirw
8、ebsiteto"Yahoo!"Duetobeingstrong-armedby
