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1、【标题】中英文禁忌语对比研究【作者】【关键词】禁忌语；中、英语；对比研究【指导老师】【专业】英语【正文】IntroductionAsocietyisacomplexorganicwholeinwhichitsmembersinteractandcommunicatewithoneanotheraccordingtocertainrules.Communicationcanbringpeopletogether,butculturekeepsthemapart.Sothisthesisaimsatlea
2、dingpeopletoadeeperunderstandingofoneaspectofthecomplexityofinterculturalcommunicationandprovidingthemwithaculturalperspectiveindealingwiththecommonproblemsininterculturalcommunication.Throughthestudyof1inguistictaboosinChineseandEnglish,thisthesisisint
3、endedtoenablepeopletoknowwhatistabooandtheirsimilaritiesaswellasdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages・Therearefivechaptersinthisthesis.Inthefirstchapter,ithasageneraldescriptionofstudy.Inthesecondchapter,literaturereviewwillbementioned.Definitionoftabooisin
4、troduced.Afterthat,characteristicsaswellasderivationarementioned・Then,themajorstudiesontaboosinChinaandEnglishareintroduced・Inthethirdchapter,fivecomparisonsoftaboosarementioned.Inthefourthchapter,suggestionsareprovidedwhichineludestheappropriateattitud
5、esandsomeusefulstrategies.Thelastchapterdrawstheconclusionofthisthesis.TTLiteratureReviewA.DefinitionofTabooTaboowasborrowedfromTonga,anislandgroupinPolynesia,anditsfirstrecordeduseinEnglishwasusedbyCaptainJamesCook(1729-1779),anEnglishnavigator.Hecamet
6、othearchipelagoofTongaduringhisexplorationsinthesouthernpartofthePacificOcean.Thereheheardthewordfromlocalpeople,whichoriginallyreferredtopersons,activities(includingspeech),orthingsunderprohibitionbecausetheywereconsidered,ontheonehand,ascared"and"cons
7、idered",andontheotherhand,heintroduceditintoEnglishinhisdescriptionasudangerousvand"unclean"inhisthirdvoyagearoundtheworldin1777.1InChina,atleastasearlyasintheHanDynastyappearedthephrase"禁忌”•However,thereisnotascientificexplanationoftermatthattimeexcept
8、fortheonegivenbyXuSheno『theEastHan(58-147A.D・)・HeinhisfamousworkShuoWenJieZiexplains:"禁”meanswatchingthecelestialphenomenainordertoshowthenaturalchangesandthegreatevents(观乎天文，以查时变，示神韦也)2.Bydoingso,man"sactionscanagreewithheaven"s
