2019高考英语语法填空＋短文改错组合练 精编优选练（九）---精校解析Word版

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1、精编优选练(九)　“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练9(限时：30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空Sincethe1.____________(begin)ofthelastcenturytherehavebeenenormouschangesinthewaypeoplelive.Theworldhasbecomeamuchsmallerplaceandlifeismuchfaster.Inthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,thehorsewas2.____________(gradual)replacedbythemotorcarasthe

2、mostpopularformoftransport.Ahundredyearsago,airtravelwasinitsinfancy(初期);nowthere3.____________(be)over90,000commercialflightsadayworldwide.In4.____________1940s,steamtrainswerestillacommonsightontheworld'srailways.Theyhavenowallbutdisappearedfrommainlineroutesandinalotof5.____________

3、(country),electricpoweredhighspeedtrainscanbeseenracingacrossthecountrysideataround300kilometresanhour.Andinformationtravelsfaster,too,thanks6.____________developmentsininformationtechnology,telecommunicationsandmassmedia.7.____________(have)yourowncomputerathomewasalmostunheardofin197

4、0,butjust40yearslaterin2010therewerewelloverabillion8.____________(person)computersinuseworldwide.Thetelephone9.____________(invent)in1876wasalreadyfairlywidelyinuseby1910,withsomesevenmillioninstalled(安装)intheUnitedStatesalone.But10.____________couldhavepredictedthatacenturylateranest

5、imated70percentoftheworld'spopulationwouldownamobilephone?[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科技给人们的交通、通讯等带来的变化。1．解析：考查名词。由设空处前的the可知，设空处应填名词，且此处意为“开始”，故填beginning。答案：beginning　2．解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词replace，表示“逐渐地”，故填gradually。答案：gradually　3．解析：考查主谓一致。本句中主语是复数名词over90,000commercialflights，且描述现在的情况，故填ar

6、e。答案：are　4．解析：考查定冠词。定冠词用于逢10的复数形式的数词前，可表示一个世纪的某某年代。inthe1940s意为“在二十世纪四十年代”。答案：the　5．解析：考查名词复数。设空处前面有alotof限定，故填countries。答案：countries　6．解析：考查固定结构。thanksto意为“由于”。答案：to　7．解析：考查动词ing形式作主语的用法。设空处与yourowncomputerathome一起在句中作主语，且在逻辑上是动词unheardof的宾语，故填Having。答案：Having　8．解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰co

7、mputers，表示“个人的”，故填personal。答案：personal　9．解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。telephone后跟定语，因invent和Thetelephone之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且其所表示的动作已发生，故填invented。答案：invented　10．解析：考查疑问代词。由疑问符号及couldhavepredicted可知，设空处缺指人的疑问词作主语，故填who。答案：who　Ⅱ.短文改错SixyearoldIsmailZulficwasbornwithoutarmsandusedtobescaryofgoingintothewat