国际贸易英文选择题（doc版）

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1、Chapter1:IntroductionWhichstatementmostaccuratelydescribesUStradesince1960?Importscontinuallyexceededexports.Exportscontinuallyexceededimports.Exportsandimportsweremorethan50%ofGDP.BothimportsandexportsgrewasashareofGDP.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Asashareofthei

2、reconomies,smallcountriestrademorethanlargecountries.Importscannotexceedexportsbecausetradewillbecomeunbalanced.Economistsbelievethattradegenerallybenefitscountriesasawhole.U.S.importscurrentlyexceedU.S.exports.Thephrase"gainsfromtrade"describes:Thebenefitfortwoc

3、ountrieswhentheytradeormakeatransaction.Theprofitofmiddlemeninatradeoratransaction.Profitsmadebybusinessintradeoratransaction.Consumersurplus.AcomplaintthateconomistssometimesmakeagainstinternationaltradeisthatitdoesnotbenefitlargecountriesliketheUS.doesnotbenefi

4、tconsumers.weakensanation'ssecurity.changesthedistributionofincomeinanunfavorableway.DavidRicardoarguedthattradeoccursbetweencountriesbecauseofdifferencesinendowmentsoffactorsofproduction.differencesinthesizeoftheireconomies.differencesinclimateandresources.diffe

5、rencesinlaborproductivity.Intheory,whichofthefollowingshouldbemostaversetointernationaltrade?Countriesthataremoreefficientatproducingthanothercountries.Countriesthatarelessefficientatproducingthanothercountries.Ownersofresourcesthatare"specifically"usedinindustri

6、esthatcompetewithimports.Consumers.Sincethe1990stheWorldTradeOrganizationhasrefusedtoacceptcost-benefitanalyses.theNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreementhasallowedtradebetweenUSandChina.tradepolicyhasbeenmostlydeterminedbyconflictsbetweennations.ananti-globalizationmove

7、menthascontinuedtofighttradenegotiations.Asystemoffloatingexchangerateshascurrencieswhosevaluesarefixedbygovernments.arefixedintermsofgold.fluctuateaccordingtomarketconditions.arefixedintermsoftheUSdollar.Whichofthefollowingorganizationsreviewstradeagreementstode

8、termineifcountriesarekeepingtheirpromises?USCongress.TheUnitedNations.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.TheWorldTradeOrganization.Whichofthef