评许渊冲的“优势竞赛论”

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1、criterionisfaithfulness，andthehighisbeauty．Bydevelopingandimprovingsinceitwasfirstlyproposed，the“RivalryTheory’’finallybecamemature．Anduntilnowthecompleteideaofthetheorycouldbeconcludedlikethis：Literarytranslationmaybeconsideredasrivalrybetweentwolang

2、uages(orevenbetweentwocultures)whichviestoexpresstheoriginalideabeaer．Itshouldbefaithfultotheoriginalatleast,andbeautifulatbest．Aliterarytranslatorshouldexploittheadvantagesofthetargetlanguage．Thatistosay，makethefullestuseofthebestexpressionsofihetarg

3、etlanguagetomakethereaderunderstand，enjoyandlovethetranslatedtext．Speakingofthistheory，somescholarsinthetranslationcircleareforitandsomeotherscholarsareagainstit．Thesupportersthinkofthetheoryasabreakthroughandaleap—forwardofthetraditionaltranslationth

4、eory．Theythinkitisactuallyakindofhigh．1evelfaithfulnessifthetranslatorcouldbecreativetomakefulluseoftheadvantagesofthetargetlanguagetotranslatetheoriginaltextasbeautifulaspossible．However,theobjectorsdon’tthinkSO．Theythinkthe“RivalryTheory’，hasdef'mit

5、elybreachedthetraditionaltranslationtheory’Smainprinciple⋯faithfulness，andiscontradictorytotranslation’sessence．TheauthorCan’tagreewithXu’S“RivalryTheory”either．Thepurposeofthisthesisistointroduceandanalyzethetheory，pointingoutlitsunreasonableness，thu

6、sprovingthatitisnotakindofhigh．1evelfaithfulness，butadeparturefromthetranslation’Sessence-～faithfulness．Thisthesiscontainsfourparts；thefirstpartisintroduction，whichcomprisesofresearchbackground，researchobject,researchsignificance，researchmethodandstru

7、ctureofthethesis．Thesecondpartisliteraturereview,whichsummarizesthecommentsandjudgmentsthathavebeenmadeonXu’S“Rivalrytheory"．Thistheoryisharshlyattackedaswellasfull．heartedlysupported．Thethirdpartistheintroductionandanalysisofthe“RivalryTheory’’，inclu

8、dingitssuggestionanddevelopment，itstheoreticalbasisandmeaning，as’wellasitspositivesignificance⋯1)，ithighlightsthesubjectivityofthetranslator,wakesuptheirself-consciousness，helpsthemgainindependenceandfreedom，andalsoimprovestheirsocialstatus；2)