出口、集聚与产业效率3a基于中国制造业面板数据的实证

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1、AbstractIndustrialefficiencyisalloldtopicwhichisoftenstudiedineconomicsandasthedevelopmentofthesociety,newfactorsceaselesslyspringup．Accordingly,manyresearchersthinkmoredeeplyandthoroughlyabouthowtOboostindustrialefficiency．From1990s，moreandmorescholars

2、cometOpaymuchattentiontOtheimpactcomingfromindustrialagglomeration．Thetheoreticalandempiricalstudiesaboutthisbecomemoreandmoreandallthosestudiescallbedividedintotwocategories．Thefu'stistheoreticalanalysisabouthowindustrialagglomerationimprovesindustrial

3、efficiencyandthesecondisempiricalstudywiththehelpofstatistics．Althoughthetheoreticalanalysisalwaysemphasizesthatindustrialagglomerationcanboostindustrialefficiencybyspilloverofknowledgeandtechniques，large—scalemarket，sharinghumanresourcesandinfrastructu

4、res，connectionsamongdifferentindustriesandSOforth，manyempiricalstudiesdiffersinthis：someareinfavorofitburtheotherareagainstit．Althoughtherearenotmanyempiricalstudiesanalyzingspecificallythoserestrainingfactors，itrevealsthatindustrialagglomerationdoesnot

5、alwayspromoteindustrialefficiencyandmaybethereareotherfactorsthatrestricttheirimpactsonindustrialefficiency．Fromthisperspective，1willstudythoroughlyhowexportinfluencesagglomeration：SboostingeffectonindustrialefficiencyinChina．Intheory．thispaperhasstudie

6、dalotofrelativedocumentsandatthesametimeanalyzedtheoreticallyhowexportimpactsindustrialagglomerationinChinesemanufacturingbusiness．Exportcallboostaswellasrestrainindustrialagglomeration，andmoreover，itmaybeveryunusualwhenitrestrictsindustrialagglomeratio

7、n．Sometimes，itmaybedamagesthegoodeffectcomingfromagglomerationtOindustrialefficiency．Inempiricalstudy．consideringdataavailabilityandintegrity，IchoosetOmakeuseofdatacomingfrom20tradesofmanufacturingbusinessesfrom2001tO201inChinaandprocessthesedatabyanaly

8、sisofregression．Asaresult，IfmdthemanufacturingindustryhasbeengatheringintoeasterncoastalprovincesbecauseofIIItheopening-uppolicycarriedOUtover30yearsagoandconvenientexportingcircumstances．Exportdamagedthiskindofagglomeration’Sgoo