Lettuce Handbook莴苣栽培手册.doc

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1、LettuceHandbook萵苣栽培手冊出處：http://www.cornellcea.com/handbook_home.htm翻譯：阮奕凱(碩一研究生)、謝安琪(碩士級研究助理)、方煒校對/排版：方煒(台大生機系教授)Ver.2.0Lastupdated:2011/09/16TableofContents目錄WelcometotheelectronichandbookfortheproductionofCEA-grownhydroponiclettuce. Thishandbookisdesignedtobeacomprehensivemanualforthepr

2、oductionofpond-grownCEA(ControlledEnvironmentAgriculture),orgreenhouse,lettuce.MoreimportantlythankstotheinnovationoftheWorldWideWeb,itisdesignedtobeinteractive. Wehopeyourvisittothissiteisinformativeandhelpful.歡迎來到環控農業水耕萵苣量產的電子手冊，本手冊將對在環控設施內以水池栽培萵苣的水耕量產方法做詳細介紹。包括了：環控農業相關的溫室、水耕、萵苣栽培等。本手冊亦

3、提供圖文超連結的互動功能，方便讀者對照瀏覽。希望本手冊能對您有所幫助。Growthoflettucefromday1to35萵苣從第1天到第35天的成長過程363636TableofContents目錄·GreenhouseHardware溫室硬體·SystemComponentInformation系統組成·ComputerTechnology電腦技術·LettuceProduction萵苣生產·PondAreaStage水池區栽培階段·CropHealth作物健康·Post-HarvestProcedures收穫後處理程序·References參考資料3636Gree

4、nhouseHardware溫室硬體Offundamentalimportancetohydroponiclettuceproductionarethephysicalcomponentsofboththegerminationareaandthepondarea. Itisnecessarytohavenotonlyanideaofthephysicalcomponentsassociatedwitheacharea,butalsoagoodunderstandingoftheirpurposes.水耕萵苣的栽培主要在發芽區和水池區等兩個區域進行，除了需要瞭解兩大區域涉

5、及的實體組成之外，還需要瞭解各自存在的目的。1.GerminationArea發芽區Thefirst11daysoflettuceproductiontakesplaceinthegerminationarea. Seedlingsdevelopbestunderconstantlightingconditionswithspecific,closelycontrolledtemperature,relativehumidity,carbondioxide,andirrigation. Theseconditionscanbestbemetinacontrolledare

6、awiththefollowingequipment:最初的11天，萵苣是生長在發芽區，種子將會在最佳的光照條件下生長，佐以嚴謹的溫度、相對濕度、二氧化碳濃度控制，還有良好的栽培方法。而要達到上述的各種條件，我們需要的設備有：·EbbandFloodBenches潮汐灌溉的植床·SolutionTankandPlumbing養液槽和連接的管路·Lighting人工照明·AspiratedBox通風的感測箱·Sensors感測器1.1EbbandFloodBenches潮汐灌溉(淹灌)的植床ThisisaphotoofanemptyEbbandFloodbenchwhile

7、thebenchisfloodingforsub-irrigation.Touniformlysupplythegerminatingseedlingswithwaterandnutrients,EbbandFloodbenches(approximately2.5by1.3m)areperiodically(2to4timesperdayforapproximately15minutes)flooded.Thesebencheswerespecificallydesignedtosupplywaterandnutrients