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1、ARESEARCHONXIXIATEXTILETECHNOLOGYABSTRACTThehistoryoftextileinXiXiadynastyisoneofthegreatestsubjectsofthestudyofXiXiacivilization.BasedontheanalysisoftheevercitedrecordingofXiXiahistory,thetextiledevelopmentduringXiXiadynasty,includingtheproductionandpro
2、cessingoftextilerawmaterials,organizationforms,spinninginstruments,printinganddyingtechnicshavebeendiscussedandverifiedinthisstudy.Thisstudymainlyfocusesonthefollowingstatements:1.ThoughtheoveralltextilelevelofXiXiadynastyisincomparabletothatofSongdynast
3、y,itstillhasacompletetextilecategory,suchasthetypicaltextileproductsinvolvedincotton,hemp,wool,andsilk.WiththespecialgeographiclocationintheSilkRoad,XiXiadynastyhasdevelopedacomprehensivecottonmanufacturingsystem,rangingfromthecultivationofcottonplantsto
4、weaving,whichhelpproducehigh-qualitycottonproductsatthattime.Inaddition,woolhandicraftisatraditionaltextileforminXiXia,andwithnodoubtwoolproductsstandforthemostcompetingtextileforminXiXiadynastywithvariousgoodproducts.ThoughXiXiastartedsilkproductionlate
5、ly,ithasdevelopeditsownsilkmanufacturingsystemrapidly.EvenincomparabletothatofadeptChinese,XiXiastilldevelopsanoverallsilkproductiontechniqueswithitsowncharacteristics.2.SimilarwithSongdynasty,thetextileworkshopsinXiXiaalsohavetwokindsofaffiliations,name
6、lyofficialandfolktextileproduction.Officialtextileproductionhasitsindependenttextileadministrativeandmanufacturingfacilities.DifferingfromSongdynasty,thestate-owned“warehouses”hasthefunctionoftextileproductionarrangement,whichisabsentinSongdynasty.Simila
7、rwiththe“ZhiZaoHu”inTangdynastyand“JiHu”inSongdynasty,theofficialmanufactureralsoemployedfolkmanufacturertoproducewoolfabricswiththeprescriptprocessandtimelimitasregulatedbytheofficialadministration.Silkisthemainproductofofficialmanufacturer,whichisprovi
8、dedforthenobles,militarymeritsandmerchandiseandcurrency.Onthecontrary,bulktextile,suchashempandwoolaremainlyproducedbythefolkmanufacturers.Moreover,thecitizenshipinXiXiasocietyismainlyconsistingoftheethnicminoritiesnamedTa
