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ID:32139444
大小:2.37 MB
页数:73页
时间:2019-01-31
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1、ABSTRACTIntheviewofthecurrentPCBindustry,thatis,acidetchingfluidsystemwhichhasthedisadvantageof”one-timeUSe”,thepurposeofthisstudycontainstheflowingaspectsoftechnology,economyandenvironmenttoselectamostvaluabletypeofacidetchant.Thestudyincludesthefeasibilityofrecycling,andrecyclinguseinvariou
2、ssectorsofthebesttechnicalparameters.TheresearchwillprovidehelpfuldataforthePCBindustrytopromotecleanerproduction.Themaincontentsofthestudyinclude:(1)makeacidetchantofcopperchloride,studythebestparametersofthevariouscomponentsthatimpactetchingrate(2)studytherecoveryprocesscontrolfromtheimpact
3、ofthetwodeterminingfactorsofetchingratedeclineofitsrenewableprocesscontrol,includingthetheoreticalcalculationsandprocesscontrol;(3)recyclecopperfromthewasteliquid,includingthedefinitionofrecoveryprocessandinstallation,thedefinitionofparametersofdifferentfactorsthatimpactrecoveryelectriccurren
4、tandthemorphologyofthecopper.(4)adjustthetreatmentcomponentfromcopperandtesttheperformanceafterrecycleuse.(5)giveanevaluationtotherecycleprocess,fromthetechnical,economicandenvironmentalaspectsofthecopperetchingacidchloride.Theresultsshowedthatacidetchantistechnicallyfeasiblefromtherecyclingp
5、rocess,ithastechnological,economicandenvironmentaladvantagesoverthetraditional”one-timeuse”technology.(1)tomeasurethebestoperatingconditionsfromhydrochloricacidandcopperchlorideacidchlorideofthecopperetching:temperature50—55"C;CuHconcentration120—1509/L,CI‘concentrationnotlowthan2009几acidequi
6、valent2—3N.AddingNH4C1totheetchedliquid,theetchingrateincreasedslightly,butalargequantitycrystallineprecipitationinthesolutionwillbegeneratedatthelowertemperature.(2)Processcontrolofetchingregeneration:H202andHClaremixedintooxygensolutionofetchingCu+ontheratioofabout1:2.TocontrolthecontentofC
7、u+intheetchingfluidindirectlytroughtheredoxpotentialcalculator,oxidation-reductionpotentialrangeis520—-550mv;todetectindirectlytheproportionofcopperintheetchingdissolution,theproportionrangeis1.273to1.292;toaddhydrogenperoxideintotheetchingfl
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