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1、结果:经过3个月的强化健康管理,强化组一般体检结果、空腹和餐后2小时血糖、糖化血红蛋白、血脂等代谢指标均有显著改善,差异均有统计学意义;对照组的空腹血糖有明显改善,差异有显著性统计学意义,其余一般体检结果、餐后2小时血糖、血脂、血压及糖化血红蛋白等均有轻度改变,但差异均没有统计学意义;强化组管理后与对照组3月后各指标比较,腰围、舒张压、总胆固醇差异无统计学意义,其余各指标变化均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义;强化组经强化管理后生活方式明显优化,总运动量、有效运动量及有效运动量/总运动量皆有明显的增加,差异有统计学意义;膳食中油、盐
2、、蔬菜摄入合理人数较前明显上升,差异有统计学意义;强化组管理前后生活质量评价中生理维度、疾病维度、心理维度、满意度维度及总分均明显下降,优于对照组,差异有统计学意义,社会维度有所下降,但差异无统计学意义;对照组生活质量量表评价中各维度及总分变化无统计学意义。结论:健康管理有助于控制糖尿病患者的病情,改善血糖代谢及提高生活质量,健康管理模式值得进一步的研究和广泛推广。【关键词】健康管理血糖控制生活质量THESTUDYONTHEEFFICIENCYOFHEALTHMANAGEMENTINPATIENTSWITHDIABETESMEL
3、LITUSAbstractObjective:Acomprehensivestudyontheeffectofhealthmanagementwasdonetocomparehealthmanagementfordiabetespatientwiththecontrolgroup,includingonglucosemetabolism,lifestyleandthequalityoflifeandotheraspects..Toexploretheeffectivemanagementmodeforthepatientswit
4、hdiabetesmellitus,andprovidethereferenceforpromotingthehealthmanagementfordiabetesandotherchronicdiseasespatients.Method:119outpatientswithdiabeteswereinvestigatedwithquestionnaireandpersonalexamination.59ofthemweredistributedintointensivegroupandtheother60wereintoco
5、ntrolgroup.Patientsinintensivegroupweregivensystematichealthmanagementfor3months,includinginformationcollectionandelectronicfilesestablishment,healthyeducation,informaldiscussion,quantitativedietandexercisemanagement,psychologicalcounselinget.Theexaminationindexesinc
6、ludedlength,weight,bodymassindex,waistline,bloodpressure,fastingplasmaglucose,2hoursplasmaglucose,HbAlc,totalcholesterol,triglyceride,highdensitylipoprotein,lowdensitylipoproteinet.InputthedatawithMicrosoftExcelsoftwareandanalyzethedatawithSPSS19.0.Result:After3month
7、shealthmanagementfortheintensivegroup,theindexofweight,theBMI,waistline,thebloodpressure,HbAlc,fastingand2hoursplasmaglucose,totalcholesterol,triglyceride,highdensitylipoprotein,lowdensitylipoproteinofintensivegroupdecreased,andthechangeoftheseindexesweresignificant(
8、P<0.05).Thechangeoffastingplasmaglucoseofcontrolgroupweresignificant.(P<0.05),whileotherindexesofcontrolgroupwerenotsignificant(P>0