遵义地区胆石病临床流行病学调查分析

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1、ClinicalEpidemiologicalSurveyandAnalysisonCholelithiasisinZunyiregionAbstractobjective：ToprovidescientificmaterialsforclinicalpracticebymakingretrospectivestudyonthecholelithiasispatientswhohaveacceptedsurgicaltreatmentinZunyiregionofGuizhouprovincetofindthecorrelativefactorsandstatusquoo

2、fcholelithiasisintermsofEpidemiology．Methods：Gatheringmedicalrecordinformationaboutpatientswhohaveacceptedsurgicaltreatmentofcholelithiasisfrom2000to2009inAffiliatedHospitalofZunyiMedicalCollege(patientswhohavelivedinZunyiRegionmorethantenyears)；makingclinicalquestionnairesandtrainingprop

3、erpersonstofillintheformsandinputtheinformaOonintothecomputertoanalyzebySPSS13．0．Results：Theratiobetweenmaleandfemalecholelithiasispatientsis1：1．78，whichhasagreatdifferencestatistically．Theconstituentratioofdifferentkindsofcholelithiasisisnotthesame．Theeholecyslithiasishasabsolutepredomin

4、ance(86．76％)，whichhasatendencytoincreaseyearbyyear．Theextrahepaticbileductaccountsfor10．79％whiletheratioofintrahepaticbileductfor2．45％，thelowestrelatively．ComparedtotheotherregionsinChina,theratioofCholecyslithiasisandextrahepaticbileductisrelativelyhigher．ThesummitclinicalageinZunyiRegio

5、nismorethan41yearsoldandmorethan51yearsold，whichamountsto48．79％，aboutthehalfofthetotal．Thesummitageofgallbladderstonehasbecomeyoungerto10years．Thecholecyslithiasisamongmaleandfemalepatientsisthemaximumwhiletheextrahepaticbileducttheminimum；andthekindsofeholecyslithiasisamongmaleandfemalep

6、atientsareoflittledifferencestatistically．刀冶peakageofgallbladderstonesufferersiscompatiblewiththeoneofcholelithiasis．Thepeakageofsufferersofextrahepaticbileductandintrahepaticbileductisbetween51and60yearsoldandthereislittledifferencebetweenthem．硼kconstituentratioofhighfat6dietamongthegall

7、bladderstonesufferersisthehilghest(87．70％)，whiletheconstituentratioofproteinfoodamongextrahepaticbileduetsufferersis35．48％andtheconstituentratioofhighfatamongintrahepaticbileductsufferersisthelowestwhichhasgreatdifferencestatistically(p(o．05)．Itisfoundthatofficework