(印发全年级)短文改错错误类型

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1、短文改错，一次得满分的机会！短文改错专题综合近年的高考题我们可以看出短文改错主要在以下语法项目上设题：一、名词错误名词错误主要考查名词单复数错误。确定名词单复数的方法：1看修饰语。可数名词前若有数词及many,alotof,quiteafew,oneof…,allthe(one’s)…等修饰时，要用复数2可数名词前无单数修饰语，一定要用复数3分清可数和不可数名词(1)Shesaidsheandmyclassmateallwishedmesuccess.(2)Beijingisoneofthemostpopularplaceforeignerschoosetovisit.(3)Thesecon

2、dmanpointedtohisglassandaskediftheangelcouldcurehispooreyesight.(2009四川)(4)IsittruethatsomeGermenwillcometovisitourschoolnextweek?(5)EversincethenIhavecometoknowtheimportancesoflearningtoswim.(6)AllthewomandoctorsinthehospitalgotpresentsonMarch8th.二、冠词错误短文改错对冠词的考查几乎年年都有，但多是基本用法如：1不可数名词表泛指，前面多余冠词；2专

3、有名词前多余冠词；3单数可数名词前缺冠词;4不定冠词a,an与定冠词the的误用(1)AsIaminexperiencedteacher,Ihavelittletosayaboutthesubject.(2)Thecomputerisanusefulmachinethatcandomanythingsforus.(3)AgreatcelebrationwasheldinthePeople’sSquareontheNationalDay.(4)WeagreethattheknowledgeofEnglishisamustininternationaltrade.(5)Hefailedbuthe

4、wantedtotrythesecondtime.(6)Howbeautifullyshesings!I’veneverheardthebettervoice.(7)Whatagreatfunitistohaveapicnicneartheriver.(8)Threemenwerefishingwhentheangelappearedintheboatwiththem.(2009四川)(9)Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrellabecausehefoundwewerewetthrough.(2009浙江)(10)Theyfindmeaco

5、mfortableroomonsecondfloor.(2009全国卷2)三、代词错误代词错误主要有1人称代词格的误用2不定代词使用错误3作形式主语与形式宾语it的遗漏或误用4代词所指代的内容与先行词在性和数方面不一致。(1)Mr.Johnsongavehisfriends,MaryandI,ateaparty.(2)WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendshadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalso6短文改错，一次得满分的机会！haveit.(2009辽宁)(3)Wemuststudyhard,andaboveallwemustbelievein

6、us.(4)Thefootballteamhasdonewellthisyear.Alloftheirmembershavetrainedhard.(5)Haven’tImadethisclearthatyoumustn’tspiteverywhere?(6)Iexplainedtheincidenttoyoursister,buthejustwouldn’tbelieveme.四、词性错误词性误用包括1形容词副词误用和其他词性误用2连系动词后或名词前应用形容词3修饰行为动词、形容词副词、过去分词或整个句子应用副词。(1)I’msureyourillnessiscausedbysomethi

7、ngmoreseriouslythanoverwork.(2)Myhometownhastakenonanewlook.Howgreatithaschanged!(3)Helistenedtohisheartandsaidtherewasnothingseriouswrongwithhim.(4)Usuallyatthebeginofameeting,wesangthenationalsong.(5)When