2011年专四真题单选及答案详解

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1、2011年51.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongertheman___hewasfifteenyearsago.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that解析：本题考察定语从句的用法。关系代词在定语从句中做表语时，无论指人还是指物，都只能用that，不用which，且that也可以省略。故选D。再如：Chinaisnotthecountry(that)itwas.中国不是从前的那个国家。Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheuse

2、dtobe.玛丽不是过去的那个女孩了。wornout疲惫不堪的;精疲力竭的52.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisacommand（命令）?A.Begyourpardon.（请你原谅）B.Haveagoodtime.C.Neverdothatagain.D.Whatnoiseyouaremaking.解析：本题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。答案显然是C。53.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose（目的）?A.Shesaiditforfun

3、,butotherstakeherseriously.B.Forallitseffort,theteamdidn’twinthematch.C.Lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.D.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.解析：本题考察四个介词短语的用法，显然选A。注意：B选项中的forall是一个复合介词，意思是“尽管”，表示让步。54.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,don’tforgettoreturnittoTom,___?A.d

4、oyouB.willyouC.don’tyouD.won’tyou解析：本题考察反义疑问句的用法。我们知道，在否定的陈述句后面用willyou?，故选B。55.Inphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,soakingwet,thepresentparticiple（现在分词）isusedas___.A.asacommand（命令）B.asacondition（条件）C.forconcession（让步）D.foremphasis（强调）解析：本题考察现在分词做定语的用法，故选D。56.Which

5、oftheitalicizedphraseisINCORRECT?A.Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize.B.IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.C.Theselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.D.Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.解析：本题考察倍数表达法。答案是B。在英语中，两倍的表达是twice，三倍以上才是three,four,five---times。57.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage

6、___theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A.asB.norC.butD.like解析：本题考察习语结构notsomuchAasB（与其说是A，不容说是B）的用法。故选A。58.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?A.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?B.Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?C.Howmuchdoyou

7、thinkheearnseverymonth?D.Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?解析：本题考察疑问词的用法，四个选项中只有howmuch做宾语，故选C。59.Theadditionalworkwilltake___weeks.A.theotherB.anothertwoC.othertwoD.themore解析：本题考察another的用法，这个词一般修饰单数名词，但也可修饰表示一个整体的复数名词。故选B。60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasub

8、jectclause（主语从句）?A.Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.B.Hehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.C.Shesaidthatshehadseent