小学英语五年级语法

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1、语法及能力要求1.     Howmany+名词复数+arethere+地点？如：Thereisabookonthedesk.（对划线部分提问）Therearesevenbooksonthedesk.（对划线部分提问）Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?2.     Howmany+名词复数+have/hassb.got?如：He’sgotabook.（对划线部分提问）He’sgotsevenbooks.（对划线部分提问）Howmanybookshashegot?注意：have/has有时解释为

2、“上课，吃饭”3.     ShehasfourlessonsonMonday.如：Ihavesomebreadformybreakfast.此时，要对划线部分提问，要把助动词do/does提前。如：Whatdoyouhaveforyourbreakfast?HowmanylessonsdoesshehaveonMonday?4.     What’s+地点？（用单数形式提问）用Therebe句型回答如：What’sonthetable?（按实际情况回答）herearemanyplates.又如：Thereisapen

3、cilonthedesk./Therearesomebooksonthedesk.（对划线部分提问）无论句中名词是单数还是复数，一律用单数形式提问。What’sonthedesk?5.     Whatdayistoday?问星期几（回答如：ItisFriday.）6.     What’sthedatetoday?问具体日期（回答如：It’sMay1st.）7.     Whenis…?回答：It’son…如：Whenisyourbirthday?It’sonMarch.1st.8.     感叹句：How+形容词+

4、名词+is/are!如：Howbigthetigersare!What+名词词组+(sb.is/are)!如：Whatanicegirlsheis!/Whatthebigtigerstheyare!9.     一般现在时动词结构sb.do/doessth.（判断时态关键词：everyday,often,usually,always,onSundays,every…）如：Ireadbookseveryday./Mymumreadsbookseveryday.特殊疑问句：What/When/Wheredo/doessb.

5、dosth.如：Whatdoyoudoeverymorning?/Wheredoesshehavelunch?一般疑问句：Do/Doessb.dosth?如：Doyougotoschooleveryday?/DoesyourfatheroftengotoworkonSundays?10. 现在进行时动词结构sb.be动词+动词ing(判断时态关键词：now,look,listen)如：Look!Tomishavingbreakfast./Listen!Theyaresingingnow.特殊疑问句：What/Who/W

6、hereis/aresb.doing?如：WhatisAlicedoingnow?/Wherearetheyreadingbooks?一般疑问句：Is/Aresb.doingsth.?如：IsTommakingapaperplane?/AreyouwatchingTV?11. 一般将来时动词结构sb.be动词+goingtodosth(判断时态关键词：tomorrow,thisevening,thisSunday,tomorrowmorning…)如：Johnisgoingtoflyakitethisafternoon

7、./SueandMaryaregoingtoplaygamestomorrow.特殊疑问句：What/Where/Whois/aregoingtodo?如：WhatisSuegoingtodotomorrow?/Whoisgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon?12. 区分What’son?(正在放映什么？)What’sgoingon?(接下去怎么样了？)13. Who+be动词或助动词的单数形式…如：Tomismakingaplan.（对划线部分提问）TomandSuearemakingap

8、lan.（对划线部分提问）Who’smakingaplan?如：Billlikesplayingfootball.（对划线部分提问）NormanandIlikeplayingfootball.（对划线部分提问）Wholikesplayingfootball?注意：无论句中有几人，提问时一律用单数形式14. Howdoes…smel