七年级上册-英语全册语法知识点梳理

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1、目录第一讲：动词1：Be动词2.动词第三人称单数第二讲：代词1.人称代词及物主代词2.指示代词第三讲：名词1.名词的数2.名词的所有格第四讲：数词1.基数词2.序数词第五讲：介词第六讲：句型1.肯定句2.否定句3.一般疑问句1.特殊疑问句2.Therebe句型第一讲：动词（一）Be动词（am,is,are）的用法口诀：I用am,you用are,is连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数统统用is，复数一律都用are.变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。注意：be动词通常会和其他词连写在一起，如：I’m,what

2、’s,name’s,they’re等Forexample：-Whatisyourname?=-What’syourname?-MynameisCindy.=-Myname’sCindy.-Areyouastudent?=-Areyouastudent?-Yes,Iamastudent.=–Yes,I’mastudent.-Whatarethey?=-Whatarethey?-Theyareapples.=They’reapples.Whatisthis?=What’sthis?ExercisesI________astudent.You________Japanese.He__

3、_____mybrother.She_______verynice.Myname________Harry.I_______10yearsold.LiLei_________verytall.Mary,this_________Tom.What_____this?MissZhou________myteacher.Thisbook________veryinteresting.LiLeiandI__________goodfriends.These________apples.Those_________bananas.They_________students.There__

4、_____somebreadontheplate.Thecat________black.________shefromChina?________yougoodatEnglish?Thebooks________onthedesk.Theblackpants______forSuYang.This______notWangFang'spencil.Here______somesweatersforyou.There______agirlintheroom.Thispairofboots______forYangLing.______DavidandHelenfromEngla

5、nd?Theresomemilkforme.There______someapplesonthetree._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere.Sometea______intheglass.Mysister'sname______Nancy._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?Mytelephonenumber________8563-0770.（一）动词第三人称单数的构成规则：a.一般情况下在动词词尾加s如：get----getslike---

6、-likesplay—plays，want—wants，work—works，know—knows，help—helps，get—getsb.以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es；如：guess—guesses，fix—fixes，teach—teaches，brush—brushes，go—goes，do—does，watch—watches，catch—catchesc.以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。如：study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，worry—worries特殊词：have----hasExercise

7、s一完成句子。1.I________(know)theboy.2.They________(go)toworkonSundays.3.Heusually_______(come)toschoolearly.4.Ioften_______(have)rice,meatandvegetables.5.Mygrandfather_______(play)sportsinthepark.6.MissLi_________(teach)Englishinourschool.7.Thestudentso