动名词作表定补

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1、动名词作定，表，补语一翻译下列英语谚语并思考动名词在句中的成分1.Talkingmendsnoholes.______________________________________________2.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk._______________________________________3.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.______________________________4.Whatisworthdoingisworthdoingwell._____

2、___________________________5.Seeingisbelieving._________________________________________________二作表语动名词可用作表语，说明主语的性质，特征或具体内容。1.Themusicsoundsexciting.______________________________________2.Herjobisdeliveringnewspapers.________________________________3.Themostimportantthingisg

3、ettingthereintime.__________________三作定语A前置定语：单个动名词作定语，一般置于被修饰的名词之前，有两个作用：1.说明被修饰名词的用途和性能asmokingroom=aroomwhichisusedforsmoking____________awalkingstick=astickwhichisusedtohelpyouwalk___________常见短语：drinkingwaterteachingmethodsewingmachinedrivingpermit2.表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态asleepi

4、ngbaby=ababywhoissleeping______________常见短语：boilingwaterdevelopingcountriesthesettingsunabarkingdogworkingpeopleB后置定语：作定语的动名词形式如是一个短语，则应放在被修饰词后面。(注：在此用法中，动词与所修饰名词构成主动关系)1.Theboystandingthereisaclassmateofmine.2.Thosewishingtojointhisclubshouldsignhere.四作宾语补足语动名词可以在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语

5、补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语。在这一句型中，宾语往往是动词-ing形式的逻辑主语，且两者构成主动关系。A在感觉动词后做宾语补足语，如：hear,listento,see,lookat,watch,notice,observe,feel.1.Hesawthechildrenplayingintheyard.2.Idon’tliketohearyoutalkinglikethat.3.Ifeltmyheartbeatingquicklyatthattime.Bfind/keep/leave+宾语+doing1.Ifoundahomelessmanlyi

6、ngonthepavement.2.I’msorrytohavekept/leftyouwaitingformeforsolong.C.介词with+宾语+doing，表“随着”Eg:Withourcountrydeveloping,peopleareleadingahappierlife.练习：一翻译下列句子（注意V-ing在句中的作用）1.现在最重要的事情是克服这些困难。2.一个表演者应当做的事情是使观众（audience）快乐(entertain)。3.在这部喜剧中担任主角的这位女演员总是对服装很挑剔。4.这个长着（wear）小胡子的侦探最终

7、让人们相信了他说的话。5.我看到两个醉汉在窃窃私语，这真是好笑。6.妈妈让我挑出那些烂了的（rotten）苹果。二单项选择1.Idon’tknowthegirl______inthesnowstorm.A.tostandB.stoodC.standingD.tobestood2.Theresultofthetestwasrather_____.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint3.Withwinter_____on,it’stimetobuywarmclothes

8、.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming4.People____inthecitydonotknowthe