单三不规则动词

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1、①在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用“s”型（即第三人称单数形式）。i）在动词尾直接加s。如：play—plays，want—wants，work—works，know—knows，help—helps，get—getsii）以字母s、x、sh、ch、或o结尾的动词加-es；如：guess—guesses，fix—fixes，teach—teaches，brush—brushes，go—goes，do—does，watch—watches，catch—catchesiii）以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。如：study—stud

2、ies，carry—carries，fly—flies，worry—worries【过去式的变化规则】i>一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：wanted，played。‘ii>以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。iii>重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped,shipped。iiii>以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如：studied，worried。iiiii>有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。不规则动词巧记表AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cutcut

3、cut切、割shutshutshut关、闭（门窗）putputput放置letletlet让setsetset设置hithithit撞击hurthurthurt受伤；疼痛costcostcost值…钱；花费read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]朗读；阅读AAB型过去式与原形一致beatbeatbeaten击败ABA型过去分词与原形一致runranrun跑步；逃跑comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变得；成为ABB型过去式与过去分词一致buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架；打仗thin

4、kthoughtthought想；认为seeksoughtsought寻找；探究bringbroughtbrought带来catchcaughtcaught抓住；接住teachtaughttaught教；教书lendlentlent借出sendsentsent送；派遣spendspentspent花费（时间、金钱）buildbuiltbuilt建设；建立feelfeltfelt感觉；摸起来leaveleftleft离开keepkeptkept保持；保留sleepsleptslept睡觉oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头sweepswe

5、ptswept打扫mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学；学会burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧；烧伤hear[hiE]heard[hE:d]heard[hE:d]听见leadledled领导；致使misleadmisledmisled把…引错方向feedfedfed喂养；喂食fleefledfled逃跑meetmetmet遇见；碰到shootshotshot射击lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃getgotgo

6、t获得；得到winwonwon获胜；赢得sitsatsat坐下digdugdug挖掘stickstuckstuck刺；戳hanghunghung悬挂hanghangedhanged绞死sellsoldsold出售telltoldtold告诉smellsmeltsmelt闻；嗅spellspeltspelt拼写holdheldheld拿着；握住findfoundfound找到；发现standstoodstood站立understandunderstoodunderstood理解laylaidlaid下蛋paypaidpaid付款say[sei]said[sed]

7、said[sed]说have/hashadhad有makemademade制作shineshone/shinedshone/shined照耀lose[lu:z]lost[lRst]lost[lRst]丢失ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮ringrangrung铃（响）；打电话singsangsung唱歌sinksanksunk下沉swimswamswum游泳blowblewblown吹；刮风flyflewflown飞；放（风筝）knowknew[nju:]known知道；懂得growgr

8、ewgrown种植；生长throwth