定语从句介词用法

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1、[介词的选择]　　在介词+关系代词中，介词的选择受以下限制：　　（1）以从句中动词；形容词；名词与介词的固定搭配而定；　　[高考考例]2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.[MET1992]　　A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom　　[思路点拨]答案为D.turntosbforhelp为固定搭配表示“求助于某人”　　（2）以先行词与从句中的动词关系及所表达的含义而定或以先行词在定语从句中的作用与含义而定。[考例]1.Th

2、emedicineofscience,______progresshasbeenveryrapidlately,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthescience.　　A.towhichB.inwhichC.whichD.withwhich　　[思路点拨]答案为B.从句主谓结构搭配为：progresshasbeenrapidin,这里的in意为“在某方面”，相当于rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinthescienceofmedicine.　　[考例]2.Theprofessormadehi

3、sfirstspeech_____hetalkedaboutsomesubjectsthestudentswereinterested.　　A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.ofwhich　　[小结]关键词：介词的选用与从句主谓结构的搭配有关。　　[跟踪实练]　　1.Idon’tthinkthenumberofpeople____thishappensisverylarge.　　A.whomB.towhomC.onwhomD.which　　2.Theschoolhas3,000students,_____1,800arem

4、en.　　A.whoseB.ofwhomC.thatD.ofwhich　　3.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,______wasveryreasonable.　　A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich　　C.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose　　4.Thegentleman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.　　A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom　　5.Shewrotealotofsto

5、riesforchildren,_____thisisoneexample.　　A.inwhichB.ofwhichC.amongthemD.ofthem　　6.Heofferedusalotofmoney_____wecouldn’tbuythesemachines.　　A.withoutwhichB.withthatC.withwhichD.withoutthat　　7.Mary,____forhelp,hasgonetoEngland.　　A.whoIcangotoB.whomIcango　　C.towhomIcangoD.Ica

6、ngoto　　8.Nowwehaveverypowerfultelescopes_____wecanstudytheskies.　　A.inwhichB.withwhichC.throughwhichD.bywhich　　9.Theman______shewasmarriedwasasoldier.　　A.whomB.towhomC.withwhomD.who　　10.Tom,____Iwenttotheconcert,isafriendofmine.　　A.whomB.whoC.withwhomD.whose　　答案为:1.B2.B3

7、.B4.B5.B6.A7.C8.C9.B10.C　　常见的有以下几种情况:1.where=in/onwhich例:Thisistheroomwhere/inwhichhelives.这是他住的房间。Icanseetheplaygroundwhere/onwhichtheydosports.我能看见他们进行运动的操场。2.when=on/in/atwhich例:Istillremembertheyearwhen/inwhichIjoinedtheParty.我仍然记得入党的那一年。Istillrememberthedaywhen/onwh

8、ichIjoinedtheParty.我仍然记得入党的那一天。Istillrememberthehourwhen/atwhichtherocketwaslaunched.我仍然记得那个火箭发射的时刻。3.w