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页数:6页
时间:2019-02-04
《英语动词分类详析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、一、动词的分类1.行为动词(实义动词)①及物动词 :do,consider,close,containEx:Ididit.(当你拿到雅思成绩时,可以这样来一句)Ibelievethatthecommitteewillconsideroursuggestion.Ibelievedthatthecommitteewouldconsideroursuggestion.Thewatercontainssugar.延伸:contain和include的区别→→include和exclude的区别②不及物动词swim,go,come,belong,arriveHeswimsl
2、ikeafish.Thegirlcomestowardme.Arumorwentthroughthetown.Undoubtedly,DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.Iarriveatschoolveryearlyeveryday.Theyfinallyarrivedatanagreement.延伸:belongto和own/have的区别,arrive和reach的区别reachoutv伸出reachfor伸手去拿reachanagreement达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识outofreach够不着reachthetop登上顶锋注:有的
3、动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。Shesingsverywell.她唱得很好。(sing是不及物动词)ShesanganEnglishsongjustnow.她刚才唱了一首英文歌。(sing是及物动词)→→sing,sang,sung,singing3.助动词§助动词be的用法1)be+现在分词,构成进行时态,Heissinging. 他在唱歌。Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.英语现在越来越重要。Moreandmore+adj越来越……moreandmore+noun越来越多的Girlsbecome↗morean
4、dmorebeautifulwhentheygrowup.↘prettierandprettierGirlchangesfastinphysicalappearanceanddispositionfromchildhoodtowomanhood.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearestreamingintobigcities.Stream流动steam蒸汽,2) be+过去分词,构成被动语态,例如:ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.窗户是汤姆打碎的。延伸:ThewindowhasbeenbrokenbyTom.这两个句子的区别English
5、istaughtthroughouttheworld. 世界各地都教英语。延伸①throughout↗throughouttheworld=allovertheworld↘throughoutone’slife延伸2过去分词gobesingringwearbearthrowblowbegincomebecomedrinkdriveeatread这些词的过去分词,常用但又容易出错。3)be+动词不定式 HeistogotoNewYorknextweek. Wearetomeetattheschoolgateatseventomorrowmorning. 改写这两
6、个句子,变成willdo/begoingtodo的形式HewillgotoNewYorknextweek.HeisgoingtogotoNewYorknextweek.§助动词have的用法及所构成的时态的用法1)have+过去分词,构成现在完成时肯定句a,HehasleftforLondon. Leavefor前往,去否定句B,Hehasnot(yet)leftforLondon.一般疑问句C,HasheleftforLondon?特殊疑问句D,whathashedoneyesterday?●现在完成时表示在这之前或过去已经发生完成的动作,但对现在造成了影响。A
7、,Ihavespentallofmymoney.(结果是现在没钱花了)B,Janehaslaidthetable.(含义是桌子已经弄好了可以用了)Laythetable摆好餐具桌子准备用餐tolaythefoundationofsomething打好……的基础lieliedliedlying说谎lielaylainlying躺/位于…/在于…laylaidlaidlaying放倒,把……放下/产卵下蛋 Bytheendoflastmonth,theyhadfinishedhalfoftheirwork. 注:havebeento和havegoneto的区别Iha
8、vegon
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