康拉德小说的叙事学研究

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1、AbstractJosephConrad(1857-1924)，oneofthegreatestwritersinBritaininthelate19mcentury．F．R．Leavisrecognizeshimas“TheGreatTradition'’，aswellasJaneAustine，HenryJamesandGeorgeEliot，whichhasagreatinfluenceonthehistoryofEnglishLiterature．Conrad’Sworkscanbedivide

2、dintothreemainparts：oceannovels，junglefictionandpoliticalfiction．Hisoceannovelswereortthebasisofhiscareerofseamanwhicharethemostsuccessfulworksinhislife．InthesenovelsConradusedsomeexperimentalskillsonthenarration．Thispaperisaimedtoresearchthecharacterist

3、icofConradiannarrationfromnarrativetime，narratorandthenarrativelanguage．Thefirstpartofthepapermainlytalksaboutthesequenceoftime，time．distanceandffequency．Differentfromthetraditionalnovels，Conraddidn’ttellthestoryaccordingtothestorytime．Heusednarrationint

4、erspersedwithflashbacks，flashbackandprolepseinhisstory,whichcausedanachtony．Hetakesthesemethodstomakethestorynotonlyapproachingthereallife，butalsocrossingthespacesmuchmoreeasilybythechangingofthetime．Itisalsomakethereadersdrawnintothestorydeeply．Conradha

5、shisownskillsonthenarrativepointofview．Firstly,heusedtheframestructure，whichisalsousedbyotherwriters．Butthemainpurposeofothersisjusttodrawforththestory,however,Conradmakethenarrationchangedbetweenintradiegeticnarratorandextradiegeticnarrator．Conradalsoin

6、troducedMarlowtotellhisstory,Marlowadditiontonarrativefunction，aswellasmanagement，communication，thinkingandSOon．Conradalsousespolyphonicpractices，SOthatthecharactersinthebookCanexpresstheirviewsontheeventsfreely．Conradhidesthethoughtsoftheauthorinorderto

7、approachthereductionoftherealworld．Conrad’Snarrativelanguageisfullofsymbolicandrhythm．Conrad’Snovelsfilledwithavarietyofdifferentsymbols：thenameofasymbol，theimagesofasymbolandcolorsymbolizes．Conradnovels’rhythmemergedfromthenovelsofalliteration，andsenten

8、ceparallelism．ThecharacteristicsofConrad’Snarrativelanguageareaffectedbyavarietyofculturalinfluences，andarecloselyrelatedwiththeliteraryideasofHenryJamesandImpressionist．SothispaperisbasedontheConrad’Snovelsandcombinedwith