初二英语下册短语解析

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1、生病1.havea+名词，表示某种病haveacoldhaveatoothachehaveafever=runafever=haveatemperaturehaveahighfever/temperaturehaveaheadachehaveacoughhaveastomachachehaveaearache2.sore/pain用于疾病的词组haveasorethroathaveapainintheback=haveasorebackhaveapaininthefoothaveasorekneehaveapaininthefingers对比1.liev.躺，位于lay-lain-lyin

2、gyoushouldliedown.你应该躺下。2.liev.说谎lied-lied-lyingHeoftenlies.1.lien.谎言liesheoftentellslies.例题：look,thereisawallet__________ontheplayground.AlieBlyingClayDlain答案：Btherebe…doingsth.固定句式拓展：1.liarn.说谎者2.layv.下蛋；放置Thehenslayalotofeggseveryday.Pleaselaythetablebeforethedinner.Way1.onthewayto…在去…的路上2.inth

3、eway挡路3.outoftheway不再碍事4.bytheway顺便说一下5.inthisway用这种方法6.inaway在某种程度上例题：Ireallycan’tseeanything.Hisheadis____________ofmyview.AonthewayBbythewayCinthewayDoutofmyway看医生GotoadoctorGotothedoctor’sGotoseeadoctorShout1.Shouttosb.向某人喊话（无感情色彩）Heisshoutingtothedriver,butthedriverhearsnothing.2.Shoutatsb.冲某

4、人叫骂（贬义）Don’tshoutatothers.It’simpolite.1.shoutforsb/sth.呼喊某人某物ifyouareintroublebyyourself,youwillhavetoshoutforhelp.Trouble1.固定搭配Havetroublewithsth.在某事方面有困难Havetrouble（in）doingsth.在做某事方面有困难。例：wehavetroublegettingstaff.我们在招聘雇员方面有困难。1.同意搭配Haveproblemwith/doingsth.Havedifficultywith/doingsth.2.词组Geti

5、ntotrouble陷入困境Beintrouble处于困境Getsb.Intotrouble使某人陷入困境Put…onsth.在某物上放…Youcanputsomemedicineonyourcut.你可以在你的伤口上放点药。Put短语Putupwith容忍Putout扑灭CutCutoneself切到某人自己Cutup切碎Cutintopieces切成碎块Cutdown坎倒Cutoff砍掉，割掉1.Beusedtodoing=get/becomeusedtodoing习惯于做…,to介词Hehasbeenusedtogettingupearly.2.usedtodo+v.原形Heused

6、togotoworkonfoot.1.beusedtodo…被用于做…,被动语态use..todo主动语态例：Heusedhisknifetocutoffhisarm.=Hisknifewasusedtocutoffhisarm.例题：WhiletravellingtoCanada,youshouldgiveyourselfadayto_____________thetimeandknowthewaynearby.AusedtoBbeusedtoCuseto解：beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于做某事当你去加拿大旅行时，你应该给自己一天时间去调整时间和熟悉附近的路。2.be

7、usedfor=beusedtodo被用来做…Clothesareusedforkeepingwarm.=Clothesareusedtokeepwarm.3.beusedas被当做…使用Theworkersareusedasthemachine.4.beusedby…被…使用，后加人computersareusedbyeveryone.