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《动词的时态语语态整理》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、动词时态与语态在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示，这就叫做动词的时态。 一.一般现在时1.表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态，表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：always,often,usually,sometimes,everyday,nowandthen,fromtimetotime…seldom,sometimes,frequently,everyday/week/year…,
2、onSunday(s),…Healwaystakesawalkaftersupper. Everyoneisinhighspiritsnow. 一般现在时的构成：谓语直接用动词，但如果主语是第三人称单数的时候要进行变化。变化规则如下：一般直接在后面加s2.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i+es3.以o,s,sh,ch,结尾的加es肯定句：主语+动词(s)+(宾语)Weplayfootballeveryafternoon.JackwatchesTVonSaturdayevening.否定句：主语+don
3、’t/doesn’t+动词原形+(宾语)+…Tomdoesn’tcleanhisroominthemorning.Theydon’tgotothelibraryonMonday.一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…?DoessheliveinWuhan?DoyoureadEnglisheverymorning?特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+…?Whendoeshegotoschooleveryday?Howdotheyhelptheirfriends?改错：1.He
4、isoftencomeslate.2.Iammissmyfamilies.3.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butitisn’twork.4.Thebabyishealthy,buteverynowandthenhecatchacold.1.Howoften_____Andy_______(surf)theinternet?2.__yourmother________thepianoeverySunday?翻译：1.我不具备学习品质2.Weusuallygobacki
5、ntheevening./Weareusuallybackintheevening2.Tom每天早晨都在记单词2表示客观事实或普遍真理Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest. 。Timeandtidewaitfornoman. 3.表示主语的特征、能力和状态1)Thisclothfeelssoft. 2)Iloveclassicalmusic. 3)ThePresidentstillseemsabletofindtimetogofishing. 4)Allth
6、estudentsherebelongtoNo.1MiddleSchool.5)Thebottleholdaquarterofapoundofink一般现在时的特殊用法1.一般现在时表将来动词：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。用于谈论时间表，节目单，或日程表上锁安排好的事情比如说,上课,飞机起飞,火车离站等.ThetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorningThemeet
7、ingbeginsat7:00. .Whendoesthebusstart?Itstartsintenminutes.Weleavehereat8:00sharp. TheexpressfromBeijintoshanghai____(leave)at8:452.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来动作if,unless,evenif等引导的条件状语从句；when,before,after,once,until,till,assoonas(themoment,immediately)等引导的时间状
8、ynomatterwhat/who/which/when/where/how或whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however引导的让步状语从句。 Whenyoucomenexttime,bringmesomemagazines. Iftimeallows,weshallgotheretomorrow. Whetherheagreesornot,Iwillstayathome. Ifit____(notrain)tomorr
