名词性从句讲义--雷孝民

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1、Successbelongtothepersevering名词性从句(NounClauses)主讲人西安市第三中学雷孝民2007.10修订。Ⅰ.概念：(Definition)凡具备名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。Ⅱ.分类：(Classification)名词性从句根据其作用可分为：⑴.主语从句；⑵.宾语从句；⑶.介词宾语从句；⑷.表语从句和⑸.同位语从句。Ⅲ.引导词：（IntroducingWords.）⑴.That.引导名词性从句表达陈述语气，thatis,肯定句和否定句。引导名词性从句其无任何实在意义，不做任何句子成分，只起连接作用。当动

2、词后跟一个that引导的宾语从句时that可以省略掉，其余情况均不得省略。⑵.Whether/if引导名词性从句表达一般疑问句语气。其意义为是否，但在从句中也不做任何句子成分。动宾从句中既可用whether,又可用if,其余从句仅用whether.⑶.What,when,where,why,which,how等所有特殊疑问词和asif,asthough,because.这些引导词在从句中都有实在意义，且作一定的句子成分，因而不可省略，它们都表达了一种特殊的疑问情况。Ⅳ.各论：（DiscussionsandExamplesforeachNo

3、unClause）⒈主语从句：（SubjectClause）专用于做主语。①.Thattheywonthefootballmatchmadeusveryexcited.②.ThatCharlieChaplinisconsideredasoneofthegreatestandfunniestactorsinthehistoryofcinemaiswellknown.③.Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.④.Whetheryoucanmakeyourstayinaforeigncountryeas

4、yandcomfortableornotdependsonyourknowledgeaboutthecountryandtheuseofyourbodylanguages.⑤.Whowillgothereisnotimportant.⑥.Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished.⑦.Whatweneedmostismoremoney.⑧.Whateveryouwilldocannotsatisfyherdesire.⑨.WhyDisney’slaterfilmsarenotpopularisnotcleartoa

5、nyone.⑩.Whichoneyouwanttochoosemustbedecidedbeforeyourstart.⑾.Whenandwheretheywilltradestampswitheachotherhasnotbeendecidedyet.※主语从句与不定式做主语一样，常采用it做形式主语，将真正的主语从句放在句以保持句子平衡。①.Itissaidthatitwon’tbelongbeforeChinasendsmannedspaceshiptothemoon.②.Itisreportedthatatradeagreemen

6、thasbeenmadebetweenChinaandtheU.S.A.③.ItisknowntoallthatTaiwanbelongstoChinafromfarancienttimes.④.ItsohappenedthatIgotenoughmoneyonmeatthetime.⑤.HeusedtoliveinLondonforthreeyears.Itisnowonderthathespeaksquitefluent第5页共5页SuccessbelongtotheperseveringandstandardBritishEngli

7、sh.①.IthasnotbeendecidedwhetherChinawillbuildaDisneylandornot.②.Itdoesn’tmattertouswhenandwheretheconferencewillbeheld.③.Itmakesnodifferencetousallhowyouwilltreattheguests.④.Itissuggestedthatheshouldexperimentwithanimalsbeforethemedicineisusedonhumanbeings.⑤.Itisimportant

8、andnecessarythatthegovernmentbeconcernedaboutthehousingproblemsofthelow-incomefamilies.⑥.Itcomes