资源描述：
《非谓语动词学生背的东西》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、非谓语动词学生背的东西1.用动名词做主语Whatmadehimlate?Gettinguplate.It’snogood/nouse/fun/apleasure/awasteoftime+doing…It’snice/useless/good/interesting/expensive/funny+doing。It’sworthdoingitagain.It’sworthwhiledoing/todoThereisnoway/nosensein/nopointin/nothingworsedoing.Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatt
2、ers.(It’simpossibletojokeaboutsuchmatters.)Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappen.NOsmoking/Nolistening/NOparking/Nospitting2.不定式做宾语●常用不定式做宾语的动词有：ask,afford,agree,aim,arrange,attempt,claim,choose,dare,decide,determine,desire,decline,demand,hope,expect,fail,intend,learn,,manage,offer,promi
3、se,pretend,prepare,plan,refuse,threaten,setout,want,wish，etc.l常用疑问代词/副词+todo做宾语的动词有:(不能用why,if)tell,advise,show,teach,learn,findout,discuss,etc.Idon’tknowwhattodo.(Idon’tknowwhatistobedone.)Hewillteachushowtousecomputer.Hedidn’tknowwhethertogoornot.(不能用if)l不定式一般不能做介词宾语，只有及少数介词but,
4、except,besides等后才行，此时不定式可以带to或不带to.Inverycoldweather,acold-bloodedcreaturehasnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.Icandonothingexceptwaitforhimtocomeback.注意can’tchoosebutdo/can’thelpbutdo/can’tbutdo/canbutHadbetter/bestdo/wouldratherdothando/woulddoratherthando/may/mightaswelldo/donomoret
5、hando只不过、仅仅（Youdidnomorethanfinishthework）l“疑问词+不定式”可以用做介词的宾语Hegavemesomeadviceonhowtostudyaforeignlanguage.Ihavenoideaaboutwhattodonext.Thefirstwasthequestionofwhattocallit.3.动名词做宾语常用动名词做宾语的动词有：admit,advise,appreciate,avoid,consider,,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,fancy,finish,f
6、orgive,forbid,giveup,imagine,,keep,mention,mind,miss,practise,pardon,postpone,putoff,permit,resist,risk,suggest,l常有动名词做宾语的短语：believein(主张),setabout,insiston,thinkof,dreamof,objectto,hearof,prevent…from…,keep…from…,stop…from…,beengagedin,lookforwardto,dependon,relyon,feellike,stick
7、to,beusedto,bebusy(in),beworth,havedifficulty/problem/trouble(in),haveagood/hard/difficulttime(in),getdownto,devote…to…,spend…(in)…,be(get)usedto,befondof,beproudof,beresponsiblefor,can’tstand,succeedinSheobjectedtobeingtreatedlikeagirl.34.有些及物动词的宾语既可以用不定式，又可以用动名词l意义基本一样（动名词—经常性，习
8、惯性；不定式—具体的某次动作或行为like,love,hate,b
