【5A版】托福口语资料task-4.ppt

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1、RebeccaTOEFLiBTSPEAKING托福口语TASK4序号任务类型准备时间回答时间材料性质Task3读听说30〞60〞校园对话Task4读听说30〞60〞学术演讲Task4Generalintroduction:★Anintegratedtaskreading→listening→speaking★AcademicsubjectbutnopriorknowledgeofanyacademicfieldarerequiredReading(75-100wordsandwilldisappearafter;40-45"toread)↓Listening(conv

2、ersationonsametopicwithpicture;1-1.5'tolisten)↓Speaking(combineinfo.intwosources;nopersonalideas30"toprepare&60"tospeak)Task41.Readingsection(thefoundationforlisteningandanswering)WhattoreadinT4:Aconceptofageneralprincipleandspecificexamples;ORAproblemandrespectsaboutit/waystosolveit.带着

3、一个“概念是什么，现象是什么”的想法来阅读Academicsubject——sciences&arts★多为日常生活中的人文、科学常识。难度适中。1.lifescience（生命科学）:thestudyoflivingorganisms,suchasbiology,medicine,orecology.potentiality;howtostorefood2.socialscience（社会科学）:thestudyofhumansociety.perception3.physicalscience（自然科学）:thestudyofthenatureandnonliv

4、ingmatter,suchasphysics,chemistry,orgeology.secondaryecologicalsuccession（二级生态演替）4.humanity（人文科学）:thestudyofhumanthoughtandculture,suchasphilosophy,literature,andart.visualelements;movieAcademicsubject——sciences&arts★题目出现的比例：最多为人文科学(60%以上)社会学和生命学中等(20%左右)自然科学极少(lessthan10%)Readingexamp

5、le1Oneofthemostpersistentdesiresofhumanbeingshasbeentoindulgeinmood-changingandpleasure-givingpractices.Forinstance,diversecultureshaveengagedinthedrinkingofalcoholicbeverageofalldescriptions.Butaswithmostpleasure,overindulgencecanbeharmfultooneselfandothers.Also,noteveryoneagreesthatdr

6、inkingorusingothermoodmodifiersshouldbeanacceptedpleasure.Readingexample1Oneofthemostpersistentdesiresofhumanbeingshasbeentoindulgeinmood-changingandpleasure-givingpractices.Forinstance,diversecultureshaveengagedinthedrinkingofalcoholicbeverageofalldescriptions.Butaswithmostpleasure,ove

7、rindulgencecanbeharmfultooneselfandothers.Also,noteveryoneagreesthatdrinkingorusingothermoodmodifiersshouldbeanacceptedpleasure.Desires:mood-changing+pleasure-givingeg.→drinking↔over×not人人acceptcautions根据上下文猜测生词！（context）1.抓住文中认识的尤其是认识的主要动词，据此来推断周围的生词的大意。2.例推法:根据文章中的例子来推其前面的重要词