英语语法动名词

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1、动名词1、动名词的用法1）作主语.Seeingisbelieving.Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen.Fightingbrokeoutbetweenthesouthandthenorth.Walkingisgoodexercise.Smokingmaycausecancer.ComingtoHangzhoubytraintakesabout16hours. Swimmingdevelopsthemuscles.通常为了避免句子主

2、语过于冗长，用it作形式主语。如：It'snicetalkingwithyou. It'snousearguingwithhim. Itisnousesendinghimover.It’stoolatealready.Itwasverydifficultgettingeverythingreadyintime.2）作表语Herjobisteaching.Teachingislearning.Thisfoodsmellsinviting.Theonlythingthatinterestsheris

3、dancing.Myfavoritesportisswimming.Tokeepmoneyyouhavefoundisstealing.3）作宾语Heisfondofplayingfootball.Hefinishedreadingthebookyesterday.Yourshoesneedpolishing.Jimdislikeseatingchocolate.Shecan’thelpcryingatasadmovie.Thedoctoradvisedtakingexercise.Wouldy

4、oumindfillingoutthisform?Thethiefadmittedenteringthehouse.Haveyoufinishedcorrectingthestudents’papers?有些动词既可接动名词作宾语，也可接不定式，但在语义上却有很大差别。如：⑴chancetodo碰巧去做某事chancedoing冒险试一试做某事⑵forgettodo忘记要去做某事forgetdoing忘记曾做过某事⑶goontodo接着又做另一件事goondoing继续做同一件事⑷remembe

5、rtodo记得要去做某事rememberdoing记得曾做过某事⑸stoptodo停下来去做某事stopdoing停止做某事⑹trytodo努力做某事trydoing试一试做某事⑺regrettodo对将要做的事表示遗憾regretdoing对做过的事表示遗憾⑻meantodo打算／想做某事meandoing意味着／意思是做某事有些动词既可接动名词作宾语，也可接不定式，但在语义上却有很大差别。如：⑴chancetodo碰巧去做某事chancedoing冒险试一试做某事⑵forgettodo忘记要

6、去做某事forgetdoing忘记曾做过某事⑶goontodo接着又做另一件事goondoing继续做同一件事⑷remembertodo记得要去做某事rememberdoing记得曾做过某事⑸stoptodo停下来去做某事stopdoing停止做某事⑹trytodo努力做某事trydoing试一试做某事⑺regrettodo对将要做的事表示遗憾regretdoing对做过的事表示遗憾⑻meantodo打算／想做某事meandoing意味着／意思是做某事1）作定语Hehasareadingroom

7、.一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途例如:awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台asmokingroom吸烟室swimmingpool=apoolswimming游泳池awalkingstick手杖afightingpost战斗岗位有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。boilingpoint=atemperaturepointatwhichsomethingbeginstoboil沸点awalkingtractor=atractorwhichadrivercanope

8、ratewhileheorsheiswalkingbehindit手扶拖拉机动名词作定语时和形容词的功能是相似的。动名词可以单独作定语，如：asmilingface笑脸aleadingfigure领导人物动名词还能构成合成词作定语，如：easy-goingman好说话的人swimmingpool游泳池sleeping-pill安眠药片dining-car餐车当分词短语做后置定语时，可以转换成定语从句。ShewentonboardthetrainleavingforShanghai.=Shewen