产后抑郁患者心理状态分析及心理护理

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1、论文题目：产后抑郁患者心理状态分析及心理护理                  产后抑郁患者心理状态分析及心理护理摘要 产后抑郁是一组非精神病性的抑郁症状群。发生率占分娩妇女的5%—25%。心理护理提供对产妇，婴儿周全的照顾，避免对产妇的不良精神刺激，为产妇创造一个安全，舒适的家庭环境等。关键词：产后抑郁   心理状态   心理护理 目录前言                                                                             31临床表现                                            

2、  31.1核心症状                                                                 31.1.1情绪低落                                           31.1.2兴趣缺乏                                           31.1.3乐趣丧失                                          .31.2心理症状群                                           31.2.1焦虑     

3、                                          31.2.2自卑观念明显                                       31.2.3认知症状                                           41.2.4多疑敏感                                           41.2.5自杀观念和行为                                     41.3躯体症状群                                         

4、  41.3.1睡眠紊乱                                          41.3.2食欲紊乱                                          41.3.3精力下降                                          41.3.4昼重夜轻                                          42护理                                                  42.1一般护理                           

5、                 42.1.1睡眠护理                                          42.1.2饮食护理                                          42.1.3安全护理                       v                   42.2心理护理                                            42.2.1倾听                                              52.2.2倾诉           

6、                                   52.2.3家庭干预                                          53小结                                                  5结束语                                                  5参考文献                                              5致谢                                                  

7、6前言产后抑郁是一组非精神病性的抑郁症状群，患者最突出的症状是持久的情绪低落，表现为表情阴郁，无精打采、困倦、易流泪和哭泣。患者常用“郁郁寡欢”、“凄凉”、“沉闷”、“空虚”、“孤独”、“与他人好像隔了一堵墙”之类的词来描述自己的心情。患者经常感到心情压抑、郁闷，常因小事大发脾气。患者本人也能够觉察到自己情绪上的不正常，但往往将之归咎于他人或环境。笔者对所研究的产后抑郁患者的报告如下。1.临床表现1.1核心症