音标元音字母辅音字母元音辅音字母组合北京语典教育

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1、元音字母的发音规则元音字母位置读音例词例外a重读开音节[ei]cakebaseescapeplanehave[æ]vase[a:]water[כ:]重读闭音节[æ]fattrapflatexactlyrapiddam非重读音节[ə]againcameravacationvegetable[i:]comradevillagecourage在[w]之后[כ]wantwashwhatwandersk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc之前[a:]masterasktaskclassglassfatherpathafterbr

2、anchadvance特殊情况[e]anymanyanythinganybodye重读开音节[i:]bethesesheevil重读闭音节[e]netpressgentlyacceptlevel非重读音节[ə]silenceproblemopenchildren[i]effectselectdevelopbeforeI(y)重读开音节[ai]ripealivewinearrivebesidepolitelifesmilesurprisegive[i]live[i]pyramid[i]重读闭音节[i]quizsickd

3、ishsingdigfilmmisswinterpicturedifficlty在重读音节中[ai]cycleskyshywhyy在非重读音节中[i]citycopyemptyeveryhealthynb,ld,mb前[ai]mindkindblindfindchildclimb非重读音节中[ə]terriblehorriblepossible在下列单词中读作[i:]policemagazinemachinetechniqueo重读开音节[əu]stonenoteprogrammedprogressmotorlone

4、lysmokenojokewoman[u]women[i]重读闭音节[כ]copybossclothfondlongknockacrosscommonbombn,m,v,th前[۸]tondonecomesomelovecovermotheranotherother在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中[əu]holdfoldtoldmostalmostboth非重读音节[ə]officialpositionsocietyfreedom在下列单词中读[u:]moveprovelosewhosetombshoedoremo

5、veu重读开音节[ju:]usedutycomputerreducerescuetubeTuesdaytrue[u:]busy[i]bury[e]minute[i]重读闭音节[۸]cuplunchbushub[u]putpullpushfullbullet非重读音节[ə]untilsupplyunlessindustry[u:]bluerulerulerJuneJulyrude在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后元音字母组合位置读音例词例外ar重读[a:]markcarvearticlepartymarketMarch

6、farmhard在W后[כ:]warmwarnrewardwar非重读[ə]grammarer重读[ə:]servicecertainserve非重读[ə]workerfarmerteacheror重读[כ:]formimportantcornerhorse在W后[ə:]workwordworldworth非重读[ə]mirrordoctorforbidforgetur重读[ə:]churchThursdaynurseturnreturn非重读[ə]surprisesurroundmurmurir重读[ə:]thir

7、stydirtyfirstgirlie[i:]piecethieffieldchiefdiet[aiə]quiet[aiə]i[ai]lietiedieire[aiə]wireinspirehiretireigh[ai]rightfightnighthighbrightlightai重读音节[ei]tailorremaingrainsailpraiseraisebrainsaid[e]非重读音节[i]captain[ə]certainau[כ:]causeaunt[a:]al[כ:]walkballalltalkha

8、lf[a:]alms[a:][כ:l]alwaysalmostalreadyalthoughaw[כ:]drawdawnsawair[eə]fairaffairhairupstairsare[eə]dareglaresharecomparecarefulare[a:]augh[כ:]taughtcaughtdaughternaughtylaug