2017高考动词短语和常用习惯表达1-5

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1、2017高考动词短语和常用习惯表达（考点1-5）考点1・break相关短语breakdown（机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解breakaway打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱breakout（战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发breakin/into砺:门而入breakup打碎、分裂；分手①Let's()thewholeintoparts.让我们化整为零。②Youmust()fromtheseoldcustoms.你们必须破除这些旧风俗。③Thedog()fromitsownerandranaway.狗挣脱了主人，跑了。④Afteralongtimeofhardwo

2、rk,healmost()长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。⑤Whydidthepeacetalks(为什么和谈失败了？)?⑥Thismatterwill()inwater.这种物质在水中会分解。1.[2012陕西】Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem・A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedown2.【2013扌畐建】Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksindis

3、asters・A.turndownB.turnoutC.breakdownD・breakout3.[2009江苏】一1〃msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup4.【2006辽宁]ThecomputersystemsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet・A.brokedownB.brokeout2.[2006

4、广东】Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire,andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout考点2.call相关短语callataplace拜访某地callon/uponsb.拜访或看望某人callforsth.(sbJ需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（菜物）；喊着要人取来calloff叫走，转移开；取消，不举行callon/uponsb.todosth.号召某人做某事callup（给……）打电话；想起，回忆起callin收回，召回callout大声喊①Callyourdog()・把你的狗叫走。②Themat

5、chwa()becauseofbadweather.由于天气不好，比赛取消了。③Thisproblem()carefulthought.这个问题需要好好想一想。④I'll()ryouatseventhisevening.今晚七点我来接你。⑤We()thepackageatthepostoffice.我们到邮局去取包裹。⑥Thetoycompanyhasdecidedto()thedefectiveproductsallovertheworld.该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。⑦Theyboy()forhelp.那个男孩大声呼救。3.【2009福建】TheSomalirob

6、bedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationstoallnationstotakeimmediateaction.A.fightforB.applyforC.callonD.waiton4.【2007山东】Itsthesortofworkthatahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD・standsfor5.【2006湖北】AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillageseenesofmychildh

7、ood・A.calledupB.calledfor考点3・come相关短语comeabout发生（不及物）；（bringabout,使发生，及物）comeacross偶然遇到（meetwith和runinto也有这个意思）comealong进展；一起来comeupwith想出（主意或计划等）comeout（书、唱片、电影等）出版发行：（花）开放cometooneself苏醒过来（oneself可以省略）com