2017年考研英语词汇练习及解析

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1、练习题一1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully・A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered［答案］D.considered［注释］considered考虑；admit承认;absorb吸收。［注意］acknowledge1）（=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess）承认，供认;A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.（他承认了他的错误。）B.接动名词Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeat

2、en.（他承认被打败了。）2）（expressthanksfor）致说寸；A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.（玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。）B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.（向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。）2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents1.A.commandB.convictionC・consentD・compromise［答案］C.c

3、onsent[注#]consent同意，赞成，答应。conviction深信，确信。compromise妥协，折中。command命令，指令；掌握，运用能力。1.Outresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochangebrainchemistry.A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous［答案］A.powerful［注释］powerful(二havingorproducinggreatpower)强有力白勺。在这里四个形容词中，只有powerful(W效力的)可与表示药物的名词搭配oinf

4、luential有影响的，有势力的,monstrous异常大的，vigorous精力旺盛的，强健有力的。2.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected［答案］B.abandoned［注释］abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放弃，抛弃；1)Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship・［注意］abandon暗指某

5、人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣，如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish(^suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence）vi・消失,绝迹；1）Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2）Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth・（许多乖中类的动物以在地球上绝迹。）scatter（二send,goindifferentdirection）驱使，使分散；Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.（警察驱散人群。）（=throworputinvariousdirections

6、）撒，至Hescatteredhisclothesallovertheroom.reject（^refusetoaccept）扌巨绝接受；Sherejectedmysuggestion.1.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewassothatnothinghadbeenomitted・A.understandingB.comprehensibleC.comprehensiveD.understandable［答案］C.comprehensive・［注释］comprehensive完全的无所不包的;comprehensible能懂的，可以理解的;un

7、derstandable可以理解的，主要用来指人的行为。understanding用来指人时，表示”善于理解別人或别人问题的（人）。”注意下面的搭配：acomprehensivemap（街区详图）;acomprehensibleremark（听得懂的话）,anunderstandablemistake（可以理解的错误）;anunderstandingfriend（一位能理解人的朋友）。2.Shewasafraidthat