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1、Unit1Friendship一、语法直接引语和间接引语（1）陈述句的转换直接引语如杲是陈述句，变为间接引语时用连词that（that在口语中常省略）引导，其人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语和指示代词作相应的变化。若引述动词用的是saytosb.通常改为tellsb；若直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，要注意在第二个宾语从句前加连词that,引导第一个宾语从句的lhal可省，但引导第二个从句的lhal通常不省。例句直接引语间接引语一般现在时---一般过去时Hesaid,Iwalktoschool：“Ihopeyouca
2、ncome/hesaidtome.Hesaidthathewalktoschool.HetoldmethathehopedIcouldgo.现在进行时…过去进行时Hesaid,“Iamwalkingtoschool."Hesaidthathewaswalkingtoschool.现在完成时…过去完成时Hesaid,Ihavewalkedtoschool.^^Jennysaid,"Ihavelostabook?9Hesaidthathehadwalkedtoschool.Jennysaidshehadlostab
3、ook.一般过去时---过去完成时Hesaid,Iwalkedtoschool：“IbrokeyourCDplayer."Hesaidthathehadwalkedtoschool.HetoldmehehadbrokenmyCDplaye匚过去完成时---过去完成时（不变）Hesaid,Ihadwalkedtoschool."Hesaidthathehadwalkedtoschool.一般将来时…过去将来时Hesaid,Iwillwalktoschool；Mumsaid,'Tilgotoseeafriend.^
4、Hesaidthathewouldwalktoschool.Mumsaidshewouldgotoseeafriend・个别动词，指示代词，时间状语，地点状语的变化thisthatthesethosenowthentodaythatdayyesterdaythedaybeforethiseveningthateveningtomorrowthenextdaylastweektheweekbeforenextweekthenextweekagobeforeheretherethisplacethatplaceco
5、meg()twodays(years)ago-*twodays(years)before;thedaybeforeyesterday-*twodaysbefore;(2)一般疑问句的转换直接引语为一般疑问句时，变为间接引语时用if或whether引导，语序为陈述句语序；若谓语动词后没有间接宾语，加上间接宾语me,him,her,us等。1)uHaveyoubeenthere?heasked・—Heaskedmeif/whetherIhadbeenthere.2)Heasked,"Areyouinterested
6、inEnglish?"—HeaskedmeifIwasinterestedinEnglish.3)Hesaid,“Canyourun,Mike?”〜HeaskedMikewhether/ifhecouldrun.(3)特殊疑问句的转换直接引语为特殊疑问句时，变为间接引语用疑问词作为连词，构成宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，若直接引语的动词为say,改为asko1)Hesaid,“Jim,whenisthenexttrain?”fHeaskedJimwhenthenexttrainwas.2)Heaskedme,“Wh
7、ydidyoudoit?”—HeaskedmewhyIhaddoneit.(4)・祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask,order,beg等)*(not)todosth.”句型。如："Passmethewater,please/'saidhe.〜Heaskedhimtopassherthewater.(5).直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语吋，通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如：Shesaid,“Let'sgotothecinema.”〜Shesuggestedgoin
8、gtothecinema.或Shesuggestedthattheyshouldgotothecinema.二、选择题1、SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefeltthatthefamilyhadtomove.A.upsetB.crazyC・happyD.easy2^WhenIcamewiththeteenager,Iw
