精品解析：广东省深圳市2018届高三第一次调研考试英语试题（解析版）

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1、绝密★启用前深圳市2018届高三年级第一次调研考试英语2018.3本试题卷共10页。全卷满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读理解（共两

2、节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALostcitiesthathavebeenfoundTheWhiteCityIn2015,ateamofexplorerstoHondurasinsearchofftheLostCityoftheMonkeGodHledtothediscoveiyoftheWhiteCity.TheyfoundtheruinsintheMosquitiaregionoftheCentralAmericancountrywhichi

3、sknownforpoisonoussnakes,viciousjaguarsanddeadlyinsects・11isbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors（征服者）occupiedtheirhomelandinthe16thcentury.CanopusandHeracleionModemresearcherswereteasedbytheancientwritingsabouttheEgyptiancitiesCanopusandHeracleion-whereQue

4、enCleopatraoftenvisited.Butthecitieswerenfounduntil1992,whenasearchinAlexandriawatersfoundthatthetwocitieshadbeenfloodedforcenturies.Artifacts（史前•器物）showedthatthecitiesoncehighlydevelopedasatradenetwork,whichhelpedresearcherspiecetogethermoreaboutthelastqueenofEgypt.MachuP

5、icchuAYaleprofessordiscoveredMtheLostCityintheCloudsnin1911.Acombinationofpalaces,plazas,templesandhomes,MachuPicchudisplaystheIncaEmpireattheheightofitsrule.Thecity,whichwasabandonedinthe16thcenturyforunknownreasons,washiddenbythelocalpeoplefromtheSpanishconquerorsforcentu

6、rieskeepingitsowellpreserved.TroyTheancientcityofTroyinhomefsTheIliadwasconsideredafictionalsettingforhischaracterstorunwild.Butin1871,explorationsinnorthwesternTurkeyexposednineancientcitieslayered（层程）ontopofeachother,theearliestdatingbacktoabout5,000yearsbefore・Itwaslater

7、determinedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse・1.WhydidpeoplehideintheWhiteCityinthe16thcentury?A.TosurvivethewarBeTosearchforalostcity.C.Toprotecttheircountry.D.Toavoiddangerousanimals2.Whichofthefo

8、llowingwasrelatedtoaroyalfamilymember?A.TheWhiteCityB.CanopusandHeracleionC.MachuP