2019版高考英语大二轮复习第五部分书面表达专题二十一生态环保类阅读社会文化类

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1、专题二十一生态环保类阅读+社会文化类阅读+完形填空+语篇填空+短文改错I.阅读理解（2018浙江温州六校联考）TheMaldivesfacesthethreatofextinctionfromrisingsealevels,butthegovernmentsaidonThursdayitwaslookingtothefuturewithplanstobuildhomesandagolfcoursethatcanfloat.Anincreaseinsealevelsofjust18to59centimeterswou1dmaketheMaldives——anation

2、ofanumberoftinycoralislandsintheTndianOcean—notsuitableforhumanstoliveinby2100,theUN'sclimatechangeexpertshavewarned.PresidentsignedadealcouldsupportMohamedNasheedhasdeclaredafightforsurvival,andlastmonthhewithaDutchcompanytostudysuggest!onsforafloatingstructurethataconfereneecentre,ho

3、mesandan18-holegolfcourse.Thecompany,DutchDocklands,iscurrentlybuildingfloatingdevelopmentsintheNetherlandsandDubai.Itswebsitesaiditundertookprojectsthatmake"landfromsimilarconditionsaswaterbyprovidinglarge-scalefloatingconstruct!onstocreateonlandn.TheMaidivesbegantoworkonanartificiali

4、slandknownastheHulhumalenearthecrowdedcapitalislandofMalein1997andmorethan30,000peoplehavebeensettiedthereinordertoeasecrowdedness.Thecity,whichhasapopulationof100,000,isalreadyprotectedfromrisingsealevelsbya30-mi11ion-do11arseawal1,andthegovernmentisconsideringincreasinglyimaginativew

5、aystofightclimatechange.Nasheed,whoheldtheworld?sfirstunderwatercabinet（内阁）meetinginOctobertohighlighthispeople，sseriousanddifficultsituation,hasevenspokenofbuyinglandelsewhereintheworldtoenableMaldivianstorelocateiftheirhomesarecompletelycovered.Hehasalsopromisedtoturnhisnationintoamo

6、delfortherestoftheworldbybecoming"carbonneutral（碳中和）”by2020.HisplaninvoIvesendingfossi1fueluseandpoweringallvehiclesandbuildingsfrom"green”sourcessuchasburningcoconuthusks.【语篇解读】本文是生态坏保类阅读。讲述马尔代夫人民面对海平面的上升不得不考虑如何应对被淹没的可能。现在他们开始在首都附近建了一个人工岛Huihumale,现在已经有30,000多人搬到了这个岛上，缓解了一些压力。最后文章呼吁人们

7、减少二氧化碳的排放。1・WhichofthefollowingabouttheMaldivesisrightaccordingtothepassage?A・Itismadeupofmanysmal1islands.B.Ithasbeencoveredbywaternow.C.Tt，speopleliveinunderwaterhouses.D.It，speople1iveintheirfloatinghomes.解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Anincreaseinsealevelsofjust18to59centimeterswouldmaketheMaldiv