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1、英语辅导：直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。1•直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that引导。例如:Shesaid,"Iamveryhappytohelpyou.JShesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou・2.直接引语是一般（选择/反意）疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if引导。例如
2、：Heaskedme,"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?”—Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.注意：大多数情况下，if和whether可以互换，但后有ornot,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如：Sheaskedmewhetherhecoulddoitornot.Hehesitatedaboutwhethertodriveortakethetrain.3.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等弓I导。例如I：M
3、ysisteraskedme,nHowdoyoulikethefilm?”—MysisteraskedmehowIlikedthefilm.2.直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定前加tell,ask,order等的宾语。例如：Thecaptainordered,"Bequiet.JThecaptainorderedustobequiet.注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。Myteacheraskedme,"Don'tlaugh.”—Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh.3.一些注意事项(1)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成
4、间接引语时，时态不变。例如：Theytoldtheirson,"Theearthgoesroundthesun.JTheytoldtheirsonthattheearthgoesroundthesun.(2)直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如：this/that—these/those,now—then,today—thatday,yesterday—thedaybefore,lastyeantheyearbefore,ago—before,here—there等。例如：Hesaid,”1haven'tseenhertoday.JHesaidthatheha
5、dn*tseenherthatday.注意：如果转述时就在原来的地方，就在说话的当天，就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。(1)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如:HeaskedLucy,"Wheredidyougo?JHeaskedLucywhereshewent.Tomsaid,"Whatdoyouwant,Ann?”—TomaskedAnnwhatshewanted.直接引语和间接引语专项练习I•单项填空1.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother.1'Hesaidthat_waslivingwithhisbrother.A.IB.youC.
6、heD.they1.Hesaid,”Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere.*'Hesaidthatwe_suretogetawarmwelcomethere.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are3.Shesays,"Somethingiswrongwithmybike."Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith_bike.A.myB.aC.hisD.her4.Hesaid,"Iwillnotdosoagain."Hesaidthathe_notdosoagain.A.willB.mustC.wouldD.do5.Theteachersaid
7、,"Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy."Theteachersaidthathissonhad_thesameexperieneeasthelittleboy.A.beenB.haveC.hadD.done6.Shesaidtome,"Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday.*'Shetoldmethathermot
