“耳”概念隐喻——基于语料英汉对比的研究

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1、原创性声明本人郑重声明：所提交的学位论文是本人在导师的指导下，独立进行研究取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，论文中不含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得聊城大学或其他教育机构的学位证书而使用过的材料。对本文的研究作出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人承担本声明的法律责任。学位论文作者签名：日期学位论文使用授权声明本学位论文作者完全了解聊城大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，即：聊城大学有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交学位论文的复印件和磁盘，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权聊城大学可以将

2、学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或其它手段保存、汇编学位论文。学位论文作者签名：日期导师签名：日期聊城大学硕士学位论文AbstractMetaphorwastraditionallyconsideredamatteroflanguageratherthanamatterofthoughtover2000years.Anditisregardedasadecorativeandornamentaldeviceinnature,thusitisasetofextraordinaryorfig

3、urativelinguisticexpressionsoutofnormallanguagesystems.Fortunately,withthereflectionscarriedoutbyresearchersinvariousdisciplines,metaphorbeginstogetitsrebirthasaresultofitsconnectionwiththought.ThepublicationofLakoffandJohnson‟sseminalbookMetaphorsWeLiveByin1980m

4、arkedthebeginningofthisnewtheory---cognitivemetaphor.Thecentralideaofthenewtheoryisthatmetaphorispervasiveinourdailylifeanditisubiquitousinlanguageandthought.Thereforemetaphorshouldbeafigureofthought,whoseconceptualsystemsarestructuredbymetaphorplusotherkindsofim

5、aginativestructures;metaphorinnatureisaperceptualandconceptualizingtool,bywhichhumanbeingsunderstandthesurroundingworld.Moreover,metaphorservesasanefficientsourcefromwhichnewmeaningsandnewunderstandingariseifconstructedfromanewperspective.Inaword,metaphoriscognit

6、iveratherthanlinguistic.Metaphorincognitivelinguisticsactuallyreferstoconceptualmetaphor,whichisdifferentfrombutrelatedtolinguisticmetaphororlinguisticmetaphoricalexpression.Conceptualmetaphorallowsustocomprehendarelativelyabstractconceptbyvirtueofamoreconcreteco

7、ncept.Accordingtothecognitivefunctions,conceptualmetaphorscanbeclassifiedintothreetypes:structuralmetaphor,ontologicalmetaphorandorientationalmetaphor.Conceptualmetaphorischaracterizedbyasetofsystematiccorrespondencesbetweenthesourcedomainandthetargetdomain,namel

8、ymappings.However,thosemetaphoricalmappingsarenotatrandombutconstrainedbytheso-calledimage-schemas，whichemergefromourbodilyexperience,eitherthephysiologicalint