合谷穴主治应用的古代文献研究

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1、提要目的:通过对古代文献中合谷穴相关记载的整理与分析，总结合谷穴主治应用规律，为针灸理论和临床研究提供参考；方法:微机检索《中华医典》，建立数据库并进行统计学分析。结果:合谷穴高频主治病症27种，并统计出27种病症的高频配穴；配伍经穴203个，频次在前四位的是足三里、曲池、百会、三阴交；合谷穴配穴个数、配穴总频次均以足太阳膀胱经为最，配穴平均频次以手厥阴心包经最高；常用穴对为合谷—复溜、合谷—三阴交、合谷—曲池；针刺深度以三分为常数斟酌变化；留针时长以留六呼为主；艾灸以三壮为常数随证加减。结论:合谷穴主治病症广泛，可配伍腧穴众多，配伍取穴、刺灸法规律

2、性强，通过本文的总结分析，以期对合谷穴的临床应用起到一定的参考作用。关键词合谷穴；配伍规律；刺灸法；文献研究TheStudyofAncientMedicalLiteratureontheattendingapplicationofHegu(LI4)AcupointSpeciality:AcupunctureandMoxibustionAuthor:ChenDongdongTutor:ZhangYongchenAbstractObjective：Toprovidetheoreticalandpracticalbasisbysummarizingthel

3、awsfromanalyzingthedescriptionsofHegu(LI4)acupointintheancientmedicalliteratures.Method：UsingtheStatisticsMethodstoanalyzingthedatabaseestablishedbyComputersearchesof《EncyclopediaofTraditionalChineseMedicine》.Result：Summarizethe27kindsoftheHFconditionsofHegu(LI4)andthecompatibi

4、lityacupointsoftheconditions;ThetopfourcompatibilityacupointsareZusanli(ST36),Quchi(LI11),Baihui(DU20),Sanyinjiao(SP6)amongthe203acupointswhichcancombinewithHegu(LI4).Thebladdermeridianhasthemostcompatibilitypointsandthehighestfrequencywhilepericardiummeridianhasthehighestavera

5、gefrequencyofthecompatibilitypoints;Hegu(LI4)-Fuliu(KI7),Hegu(LI4)-Sanyinjiao(SP6),Hegu(LI4)-Quchi(LI11)arethetoptwopairpoints;Thequantificationformoxibustionisthreezhuangwhilethemostcommondepthofneedlingisneedle-thirdandthetimeforAcupunctureissixbreath.Conclusion：Hegu(LI4)Hasw

6、idemainindicationsandvariouscompatibleacupointswhilethecompatibleacupointsandtheoperationalmethodshaveStrongregularity.ThisstudyisexpectedtohavecertainreferencesignificancetotheClinicalapplicationofHegu(LI4).Keyword:Heguacupoint;Compatibility;Operationalmethods;Literaturestudy目

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