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1、2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题及答案SectionI UseofEnglish     Directions:  Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)       TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshavebecomeanimportantissuerecently.Thecourtcan

2、not_1_itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw_2_justicesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat_3_thecourt’sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial.      JusticeAntoninScalia,forexample,appearedatpoliticalevents.Thatkindofactivitymakesi

3、tlesslikelythatthecourt’sdecisionswillbe_4_asimpartialjudgments.Partoftheproblemisthatthejusticesarenot_5_byanethicscode.Attheveryleast,thecourtshouldmakeitself_6_tothecodeofconductthat_7_totherestofthefederaljudiciary.    Thisandothersimilarcases_8_thequestionofwh

4、etherthereisstilla_9_betweenthecourtandpolitics.     TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw30/30_10_havingauthorityapartfrompolitics.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions_11_theywouldbefreeto_12_thoseinpowerandhavenoneedto_13_politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesign

5、edtosetlawapartfrompoliticspreciselybecausetheyaresoclosely_14_.    Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauseitresultsfromchoicesrootedinfundamentalsocial_15_likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit_16_isinescapablypolitical-whichiswhyde

6、cisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily_17_asunjust.    Thejusticesmust_18_doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselves_19_tothecodeofconduct.Thatwouldmakerulingsmorelikelytobeseenasseparatefrompoliticsand,_20_,convincingaslaw.    1.[A]emphasize  [B]maint

7、ain  [C]modify  [D]recognize    2.[A]when  [B]lest  [C]before  [D]unless    3.[A]restored  [B]weakened  [C]established  [D]30/30eliminated    4.[A]challenged  [B]compromised  [C]suspected  [D]accepted    5.[A]advanced  [B]caught  [C]bound  [D]founded    6.[A]resist

8、ant  [B]subject  [C]immune  [D]prone    7.[A]resorts  [B]sticks  [C]loads  [D]applies    8.[A]evade  [B]raise  [C]deny  [D]settle    9.[A]line  [