论司法独立 本科法学毕业论文

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1、论文目录论文摘要·································1关键词··································1Abstract·································2Keywords································2前言····································3一、司法独立的起源和发展·························3（一）司法独立思想的起源············

2、··············3（二）司法独立的发展····························3二、司法独立的内涵····························4（一）司法权由法院、法官独立行使·····················5（二）法官在审理案件中坚持自身的独立性，只服从宪法和法律，不受任何干涉···5（三）审判结果只有在上诉法院方能受到质疑·················6（四）法官的司法豁免权···························6（五）陪审团、陪审员地位独立····

3、····················6三、司法独立的价值·····························7（一）司法独立最根本的价值是保障人民的自由权利···············7（二）司法独立对法治社会的价值·······················8（三）司法独立的价值在于维护法律的权威···················8（四）司法独立的程序价值··························8四、中国司法独立面临的主要问题·······················9（一）司法权受到党

4、政机关的不正当干预。···················9（二）社会舆论意志压力对司法机关的影响极大················10五、如何构建适合中国国情的司法独立制度··················11（一）正确处理党的领导和司法独立之间的关系···············12（二）正确处理人大个案监督和司法独立的关系···············12（三）正确处理舆论监督与司法独立之间的关系················13（四）提高法官的独立地位·························13（五

5、）推进法院体制改革··························14结语··································14参考文献································15致谢···································16论司法独立论文摘要：司法独立思想起源于古希腊，经过文艺复兴时期的发展，在近代的西欧，司法独立成为一项重要的司法基本原则，得到西方国家的普遍认可。司法独立的内涵是司法权由法院、法官独立行使；法官在审理案件中坚持自身的独立性，只

6、服从宪法和法律，不受任何干涉；审判结果只有在上诉法院方能受到质疑；法官享有司法豁免权；陪审团、陪审员地位独立。司法独立对于保障人民自由权利、法治社会的建设、维护法律权威、实现程序正义有重要的意义。针对我国司法权受到党政机关和社会舆论的不正当干预等问题，我国司法独立制度的建设应当从以下几个方面进行：正确处理党的领导和司法独立之间的关系；正确处理人大个案监督和司法独立的关系；正确处理舆论监督与司法独立之间的关系；提高法官的独立地位；推进法院体制改革。关键词：司法独立；司法权；政治体制15Abstract:Judicialind

7、ependenceoriginatedinancientGreece.AfterthedevelopmentinRenaissance,Judicialindependencebecameanimportantjudicialbasicjudicialprincipleofwesterncountries.Judicialindependencereferstobyacourt,judgeindependentjudicialpowerexercise;Thejudgeinthecaseupholdingitsownind

8、ependence,answerableonlytotheconstitutionandlaws,freefromanyinterference;Trialresultsonlyintheappealcourtcanisquestioned;Thejudgeenjoyjudicialimmunity;T