我国城乡收入差异研究

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1、南京财经大学硕士学位论文我国城乡收入差异研究姓名：韩丽娟申请学位级别：硕士专业：西方经济学指导教师：桑乃朱20110309摘要改革开放以来，我国经济高速增长，居民收入水平大幅度提高，但城乡居民收入一直存在较大差距，成为制约我国国民经济协调发展和建设和谐社会的现实障碍。本文主要分析影响我国城乡居民收入差异的主要因素。首先是我国的二元经济结构，其次城市化滞后对城乡居民收入差距具有显著影响；最后，我国一些经济制度安排以及经济政策也制约了城乡居民收入差距的缩小。文章运用统计分析与计量经济模型相结合的方法，从实证的角度对上述理论分析的结论进行验证。实证分析表明：城乡两部门的劳均产出比以及两部

2、门的劳动力从生产中所获得的份额比都与城乡收入差距成正相关关系；城乡劳动力负担人口比与城乡收入差距是呈负相关关系，城市化滞后与城乡收入差距成正相关关系，且对收入差距的影响最大；二元教育体制和歧视性财税政策也是扩大城乡收入差距的显著因素。基于上述分析，文章建议：加快城市化进程、改革户籍制度、建立城乡统一的劳动力市场、政府增加对农业的投入、拓宽农村教育资金的来源，改善农村教学条件，提高农民素质，以促进农业发展、农民增收、农村社会稳定。关键词：城乡收入差距二元经济结构城市化ABSTRACTChina’Seconomyandtheleveloftheinhabitant’Sincomehas

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