1、. 考研必备词组（734 个）1. abide by 忠于；遵守（法律、承诺）同义替换：be faithful to , obeyabide 原始涵义：Vt.忍受；屈从于 I am unwilling to abide the decision of the court.我不愿意服从法庭的裁决。vi.等候；继续下去，继续存在 Though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt.尽管许多特征依然存在，仍可感到发生了各种变化。真题重现：Californians a
2、nd New Englanders speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws.加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言，并遵守同样的联邦法律。(1992 年完形)造句：I abide byobeyam faithful to what I said.我遵守诺言。2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 ，没到场、没参加同义替换：defaultabsent 原始涵义：adj.缺席的, 不在场的 At times he would be absent
3、for a couple of days.他有时会离开几天。心不在焉的, 恍惚的 He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着, 不时地瞥一眼门。Vi 缺席，不在造句：I will be absent from work tomorrow.我明天不上班3. absenceofmind 心不在焉同义替换：being absent-mindedabsence 原始涵义：n. 缺席，不在 I want to ask for leave
4、 of absence for several days. 我想请几天假。缺乏，不存在 In the absence of anybody more experienced, I took command. 由于找不到其他更有经验的人，只好由我来指挥。造句：Frequently absence of mind in the class made him fail in the exam....经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…同义替换：be engrossed in ; be lost
5、 in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered onabsorb 原始涵义：vt. 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水;吸引…的注意力，使全神贯注；占去（注意力、时间等）The game absorbed the boy completely. 这男孩完全被游戏吸引住了。造句：Mary was absorbed in thought.玛丽在沉思。5. (be) abundant in 富于,富有同义替换：be rich
6、in; be well supplied withabundant 原始涵义：adj. 大量的，充足的 Children under five have abundant energy partly because they take one ortwo naps daily.五岁以下的孩子精力充沛，部分原因在于他们每天打一两次盹。造句：There is a river abundant in fish in my hometown.在我的家乡有一条盛产鱼的河流。6. access (to)同义替换：entryaccess 原始涵义
7、：n. (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解We have free access to the library’s scientific literature. 我们有免费使用图书馆科学文献的机会。真题重现：“Knowledge is power” may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the mostcritical requirement of all people. “知识就是力量”可能是最有哲理的一句谚语了，获取信息则可能是人类需具备的最
8、必要的条件。 (1995 阅读)7. by accident 偶然地,意外同义替换：by chance, accidentallyaccident 原始涵义：n. 意外遭遇, 事故 He witnessed the accident。
