元认知策略对中国英语专业学习者听力理解地影响

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1、AcknowledgementsIOWeaprofounddebtofgratitudetoallthosewhohavewonderfullycontributedtothemeritsofthisthesisintheirspecialways．First，1wouldliketothankmysupervisor,ProfessorWangZhiyun,whoprovidedmedifferentsourcesofinformationtohelpmeformanddeveloptheideasofthisthesis．Ishouldexpr

2、essmuchgratitudetohiskindnessandpatienceinreadingandpolishingtheearlydraftofthisthesisandgenerouslygavemeconstructivecriticismandvaluableencouragement．Withouthisenlighteninginstruction,thisthesiswouldhavebeenimpossible．MythanksalsogotoProfessorJinDingyuan，ProfessorLiBingiin，Pr

3、ofessorDuanLingliandProfessorZengXianmo，whohavegivenmemuchhelpfuladvice．Intheirclasses，Ireallygotmuchhelp，notonlyforthethesis，butalsoformyteachingmethodinmyownclasses．Thelast，1wouldliketoacknowledgemydebttomyfamily,myparentsandmyhusband．DuringthetimeIfinishedmythesis，theydidal

4、otforme，andtheyhadtosufferfrommybadtemper．Chapter1Introduction1．1ProblemPosedWiththewidespreadofEnglishasaworldlanguage，moreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofthemasteryofEnglish．OfthefourbasicskillsinEnglish，listeningistheprimarymeansbywhichalotofincomingideasandinformationar

5、etakenin．Accordingtothesecondlanguageacquisitiontheory,thelanguageinputgamedfromlisteningplaysakeyroleinlanguageacquisition．Oary(1975：134)pointsoutthatinlanguagelearning,theimprovementoflisteningcomprehensioncanlessenthepressurefromothersidesandemphasizesthepositionofcornersto

6、neoflisteningcomprehension．Someresearchesshowthatinourdailycommunication，listening,speaking,readingandwritingaccountfor45—54％，25—30％，II-16％and9％oflanguageactivitiesrespectively(Rivers，1984，citedinLeiFang,1999：36)．Inordertoimprovelisteningskills，manystudentsspentalotoftimeevery

7、daylisteningtoEnglishtapesorradioprogramsapartfromattendinglisteningclasses．Yetlisteningcomprehensionstillremainsabigheadacheformostofthem．“HowcanIimprovemylisteningcomprehension?”“What’Swrongwithmybrain?⋯‘Ihaveknownallthewords．buttheydon’tseemtorelatetoeachother．⋯WhenItakethe

8、dictation，Ican’twritedownallthewordseventhoughIknowwhatthepas